中考英语作文结构分是什么 - 学习作文网

中考英语作文结构分是什么【一】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

中考英语作文结构分是什么【二】

一般来说，议论文的结构模式体现在：

一、材料作文：“引——析——提——联——结”的论证结构。

“引”——定向剪裁,概述材料。所谓“概述”，就是不能将题目所给材料原文照搬，而是对准自己立论的指向剪裁材料，使材料为我所用的“定向剪裁”。应抓住材料的核心内容简要叙述，

“析“——分析材料，突出感点。“析”，就是围绕议论的中心对引录材料内容的寓意进行扼要分析。要求分析得准确，切合事理，语言精要。“析”的目的是为中心论点的提出创造理论的条件。

“提”——提出论点，纲举目张。“提”，就是通过材料的分析之后，顺势提出中心论点。根据内容的需要，有时也可以将“析”与“提”两部分的观点“合二为一”。中心论点是全文内容的“神”，材料组合的“纲”，起统帅作用。因此，论点的提炼，必须做到：扣材、准确、稳妥、鲜明、简洁。

“联”——联想联系,论证论点。“引”“析“后，作文就完成了对材料的处理。“联”是运用材料提供的道理来类比社会生活，议论社会生活的过程。可以联想类似的'道理（从道理上论证），也可以联想相关的社会生活现象（从事实上论证）。这部分是作文的重点，既要放开思路，又要概括力强；既要重点突出，又要正反结合。 “结”——重申材料，深化论点。结尾呼应开头，或进一步强调论点，或提出解决问题的办法，或提出希望要求。

二、其它形式的议论文（包含话题作文）一般体现在：

“立论——入据——结承——迭据——归纳”的论证结构。

第一步：立论。即在文章开篇首先明确提出论点，给人以论点鲜明的印象。当然，也可以说明论证的背景、缘由等有关前提，通过简单引述，提出论点。

第二步：入据。即在上面提出论点后，第一次进入用论据阐述。这一步定位的论据最好选用史实，一般应是较古老的历史论据。有时可以是寓言、传说、历史掌故、名人轶闻轶事等。

第三步：结承。即在第二步阐述论据的基础上，进行简要分析，指出其具有的一般意义，进行小结。在此基础上，要随之联系现实生活，对论点加以阐述，承上启下，为下一步论证做准备。

第四步：迭据。即在上文小结承转之后，再一次运用现实生活中的事例作论据，进行论证。选用的事例要新，最好是当前媒体中新出现的典型事例。这些论据实际上与第二步中的历史论据形成推进和迭加的关系，故称之为“迭据”。这样，一古一今，一旧一新，选择的论据，角度有变化，为论点提供了扎实有效的证明事例。

第五步：归纳。在前面双重的事实论据论证的基础上，进行综合分析，以进一步揭示论点在当代的现实意义，或者提出解决问题的思路和方法，对全文加以总结。参考例文可以参见8号文。

议论文的结构模式多种，一般我们要求掌握一二种适合自己写法的议论文模式，下面列举几种常用易写的几种模式，供同学们选择：

1、层进式结构（是什么？即提出观点；为什么？即分析原因；怎么办？即提出对策、分析对策、论证对策。）（参考1－2号文）

2、并列式结构（分论点并列、论据并列）（参考3－5号文）

3、对照式结构（正反对比、转折补充）（参考6－7号文）

4、中规中矩总分式（参考《高考作文晋级指导》p153《诗意地生活》）

中考英语作文结构分是什么【三】

1。头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后：

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。

"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文结构分是什么【四】

1。叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4。叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。

中考英语作文结构分是什么【五】

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论オ