我们称这部分诗为“哲理诗”。这类诗简练而隽永:
墙角的花,
你孤芳自赏时,
天地便小了。
在艺术上,《繁星》《春水》兼采中国古典诗词和泰戈尔哲理小诗之长,善于捕捉刹那间的灵感,以三言两语抒写内心的感受和思考,形式短小而意味深长。特别是在语言上,清新淡雅而又晶莹明丽,明白晓畅而又情韵悠长,具有独特的艺术魅力。
This is a beautiful park. In the afternoon , many children are playing . They are very happy.
I can see some trees. They are big and tall. I can see some flowers . They are very beautiful . There are many butterflies on the flower . I can see some birds in the sky . They are flying happily. Under the tree , two girls are playing hopscotch. Some boys are playing with a skipping rope. The other two little girls are drawing a picture.
I m playing with the toy cars in front of the tree.
It s a beautiful afternoon.
Last autumn we took a trip to Qianshan by bus. It is about thirty miles from the city. We planned to put up in a hotel there in order to watch the sun rise the next morning.
As soon as we got there, we began to climb up the mountains. How great the sight is! We felt as if we had entered amother world full of beauty, peaeefulness and loveliness. There are hundreds of mountains, one after another. there are magnificent cliffs, one above another. We climbed up vigorously and breathed the fresh air greedily. As the sun was going down, we descended to a little hotel at the foot of the hill, where we had a big dinner, and then went to bed early so as to regain the energy ior the expedition next morning.
Before daybreak, we reached the peak of the highest mountain after a hard groping and climbing in the dark. Unaware of the cold wind, we stood motionlessly, with our eyes fixing at the hr end of the east. Suddenly thin ravs of red hue spread across the sky. As the redness deepened, some mysterious clouds moved across thc sky, dividing heaven from the earth. Just at this moment, up from the brightening far east rose the sun. It was so red and yet so tender that we could gaze at it with naked eyes. and a slight applause from us. the amazed spectators, rang through the peak. Up, up it rose, adding to itself strength and glory at every step. It dazzled with vigour, driving away darkness, cold, and misery from the earth, and bring light, warmth, and happiness to men.
We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature. We jumped and shouted like innocent children and we bathed in the first rays of the sun with the peak till it was time for our return.
千山秋游
去年秋天我们乘公共汽车去千山游玩了一次。它距城市大约三十英里。为了第二天早晨看日出,我们计划住在那儿的旅馆里。
我们一到那里就开始爬山。那里的景色太美了!我们感到好像进入了另一个世界,一个充满美丽、和平和可爱的世界。那里有数百座山峰鳞次栉比:有壮观的悬崖层出不穷。我们精力充沛地向上攀登,贪婪地呼吸着新鲜空气。当太阳下落时,我们来到山下的一家小旅店,在那里美美地吃了一顿晚饭,然后早早地上床睡觉,以便恢复精力第二天早晨远征。
天亮前,我们经过在黑暗中艰难地摸索和爬行到达了最高的山峰。我们一动不动地站在那里,双眼凝视着远处的`东方,连寒风也没觉察到。突然间,薄薄的红光在天空中散开,随着红色加深,一些神奇的云朵在天空四散,把天地分开。正在这时,太阳从远处东方的光亮处升起。它是那样红,然而又那么娇嫩以致我们可以用肉眼来观察它。从我们吃惊的观赏者中发出的一阵轻微的欢呼划过山峰,太阳升得越来越高了,每升一步都给它本身增加了力量和光辉。它炫耀着威力,驱走了黑暗、寒冷和大地的苦难,并给人们带来光明、温暖和幸福。
这一奇观和大自然的伟大使我们完全惊愕了。我们像天真的孩子一样跳着、喊着,和山峰一起沐浴在太阳的晨曦中,流连忘返。
I tried my best to calm down for a long time. Then I went to the platform to begin my prepared speech.
I felt my brain was blank when I was having my speech.
Before the election, I was confident for this position, but I still so nervous when I was in the platform. Thanks for preparing in advance; otherwise, I must be embarrassed. But the result was what I want. It’s a happy thing.
今天,我们班竞选班长了。`我成为了新的'班长。我很高兴,不过我现在仍然很紧张。竞选开始的时候,我好紧张,我都可以听到我的心怦怦跳了。我努力了很长一段时间才平静下来。然后我才走向讲台开始我已经准备好的演讲。在演讲的时候,我觉得我的大脑一片空白。在竞选之前,我对这一职位是很有信心,但当我站在讲台上时还是很紧张。幸好提前准备了;否则,我肯定很难堪。不过结果却是我想要的。这是一件值得开心的事
冰心,这位中国现代文学史上第一位著名女作家,她一步入文坛,便以宣扬“爱的哲学”著称。而母爱,就是“爱的哲学”的根本出发点。她认为,母爱是孕育万物的源泉,是推动世界走向光明的根本动力。在《繁星》《春水》中,她把母爱视为最崇高最美好的东西,反复加以歌颂:
母亲啊!
天上的风雨来了,
鸟儿躲到它的巢里;
心中的风雨来了,
我只躲到你的怀里。
诗人以生动形象的比喻,把母爱之情传达出来,写得情真意切,感人肺腑。这种母爱的颂歌,在《繁星》《春水》里占了相当大的比重。可以说,正是对母爱的深情赞颂,奠定了这两部作品深沉细腻的感情基调。与颂扬母爱紧密相连的,便是对童真、童趣、童心及一切新生事物的珍爱:
万千的天使,
要起来歌颂小孩子;
小孩子!
他那细小的身躯里,
含着伟大的灵魂。
在诗人的眼里,充满纯真童趣的世界才是人间最美的世界。
Last Saturday,with all my classmates and teachers,I went on a trip to the nature park .We departed from school at about half past seven and spent about 40 minutes travelling to our destination.When we first entered into the park,all of us were shocked by the natural beauty and the hamonized ecosystem of the park.Then,happily we were playing games on the sand; swimming in the pool and taking with our friends on the grassplot.After lunch break,our programs were continued with an contest of story narating held and each of us was immerging within the funny stories We left the part at about 5 o'clock,and unitl now,most of us are still haunted by the beautiful memory of that trip.
在冰心看来,人类来自自然,归于自然,人与自然应该是和谐一致的:
我们都是自然的婴孩,
卧在宇宙的.摇篮里。
冰心还将母爱、童真、自然融为一体:
造物者枣
倘若在永久的生命中,
只容有一次极乐的应许,
我要至诚地求着:
“我在母亲怀里,
母亲在小舟里,
小舟在月明的大海里。”
这首诗把对母爱的歌颂、对童真的呼唤、对自然的咏叹完美地融合在一起,营造出一个至善至美的世界,感情诚挚深沉,语言清新典雅,给人以无穷的回味和启迪,是冰心小诗中最美的篇章之一。
1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。
2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。
3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。
4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。
下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的'文章。文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉。
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