Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
儿子:
离中招考试还有26天,真正到了中招最后的冲刺阶段。有人说临考前的日子如箭在弦上,太紧太满会断,太松则难以将箭射远。想要考出好成绩,除了要有扎实的知识做基础,良好的心理素质也非常关键。如果心理状态调整得好,情绪稳定,每科做题都专注而认真,那么因粗心引起的错误就会减少,正常水平就能发挥出来。著名心理学家维吉尼亚。萨拉亚说过:“心灵真正放松的时候,人的力量才最强大。”
怎样做到调整心态、心灵放松呢?
一、身体动起来。无论上课、放学还是来去餐厅的路上,让自己积极地跑动起来。抽空还要去操场转转,散散步、拔拔杆等等,不用花太多时间,十分钟、五分钟甚至一、两分钟都行,因为身体动起来,不仅能起到锻炼身体的效果,最重要的,它可以缓解压力,让头脑更清醒、思维更清晰,复习效果也会更好。
二、 保持平静心情。就算你不想让自己天天乐呵呵地像个笑弥勒佛,至少学会用深呼吸放松自己,保持平和、稳定的心情。不浮躁、为焦虑、不自责、不沮丧,让自己的内心拥有宁静的力量。要知道,分数并不重要,每次的测验、考试都只是对学习的一次总结,重点是了解自己错在哪里、如何改正。
三、多给自己积极暗示。初中三年一路走来,你从刚入学的全班中游到初二的中上等,到初三,特别是本学期,你已经进入了班级前十、年级前百的`行列!多么令人骄傲的成绩!虽然名次也不是最重要的,但它证明了你的进步,证明了你一直在向前。
所以,不必担心结果,多回顾回顾你每次考试成功时的过程和体验,多想想那时的状态和喜悦,把自己的精力集中在解决事情上而不是担心结果上。
请你记住,无论结果如何,我们都相信你!爱你!
在每个清晨和夜晚,当第一缕阳光/月光洒在窗前,当第一/最后一支乐曲鸣响在宿舍楼边的时候,希望你能静静地对自己的内心说,"我能行!"、"我对自己有信心!"、"我会成功的!"
人生处处充满挑战和机遇,我和你爸爸人到中年,也还在为各自的梦想努力着。你爸爸涉足从未经历的领域,妈妈也在重新学习、更新知识结构。怀抱自己的梦想,带着为梦想付出的努力,我们每一天都过得丰富而充实。
是的儿子,中考只是人生的一个经历,它远不是终点。我会和你爸爸一起,为你加油!为我们各自的梦想加油!
其实对于我和你爸爸来讲,你的健康成长和心灵宁静才是首位的。我们相信你、爱你,愿意陪伴你一起走过所有平静的、喧闹的、顺利的、坎坷的日子。
始终爱你的爸爸、妈妈
20XX年XX月XX日
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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