掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井纯净水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中暗喜,立刻镇静下来,极力赞美井纯净水好喝,说这纯净水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝纯净水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一齐共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先思考清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
之所以说是一个失败的比喻,是因为作者似乎从头到尾都在有意将韩新月比作奥菲利亚,将楚雁潮比作哈姆雷特,就连最后郑晓京在新月之墓前都煞有介事地说了一句:“谁造出东西来比泥水匠、船匠或是木匠更坚固?掘墓的人!因为他造的房子可以一直住到世界末日。”本以为这一句有什么深意,没想到她淡淡地说:“没有什么特别的意思。你忘了吗?这是《哈姆雷特》里的台词。”(这部作品的一个很重要的缺点也是喜欢各种引经据典,导致文章十分冗长和啰嗦,这一点后面会说)如果说新月与奥菲利亚的共同点是她们都纯洁如白纸、善良近乎博爱,那么哈姆雷特的复仇对象是谁呢?难道要感叹一句“这是一个混乱颠倒的时代,唉,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任”吗?显然不是。既然本无此意,那么就不该反复出现这个比喻。奥卡姆剃刀原理说的好:“如无必要,勿增实体。”后来又仔细一想,假如按照这个比喻来的话,那么韩子奇难不成是克劳狄斯?这真的是细思恐极。
此外小说的辞藻过于复杂,本来没必要的`引经据典在这里频频出现,且对推动剧情发展没有任何作用,就比如上文提到的郑晓京在新月之墓前说的那句:“谁造出东西来比泥水匠、船匠或是木匠更坚固?掘墓的人!因为他造的房子可以一直住到世界末日。”紧接着又说:“没有什么特别的意思。你忘了吗?这是《哈姆雷特》里的台词。”和《月亮与六便士》里那句未说出口的圣经以及“一个先令就能买到十三只上等牡蛎的日子”相比这一段话的高下立见。《六便士》的结尾不仅读来让人心潮澎湃,而且回味悠长。还是那句话,“如无必要,勿增实体”,如果没有什么特别的意思,那么为什么还要拿出来提一下呢?徒增文字而已了。
有点像作者在创作过程中反复向读者强调:我在写这本小说的时候读过这些东西!虽然与主角的爱恨情仇没有什么必然关系但是就很想向你们科普一下!这个特点最明显的在新月的葬礼,本来非常悲伤的情绪都已经给渲染上来了,生生被那个繁复的葬礼仪式给冷下去了,不知道作者究竟想渲染个怎样的氛围,神圣吗?那就只需要把那些诵唱的经文用简单易懂的文字描述出来,或是于无声处彰显力量,而不是用那些看起来非常蹩脚的阿拉伯文的音译大费周章地给读者介绍葬礼流程。其实很多处介绍穆斯林传统的描写都有这个弊病,所谓气氛破坏者,说的就是这个了。读者可以百度的东西,就不要和百度一样写得那么程式化,(不过为作者辩解一下,她创作的那个年代还没有百度)至少要贴合剧情,否则就好像一块贴纸,随便找了一块墙贴上去,尽管很好看,却与雪白的墙面相比十分突兀。你要想藏一朵花,就应该把它藏在花丛中,这才是正确的做法。
风与太阳
北风与太阳两方为谁的能量大相互争论不休。他们决定,谁能使得行人脱下衣服,谁就胜利了。北风一开始就猛烈地刮,街上的行人紧紧裹住自我的衣服,风见此,刮得更猛。行人冷得发抖,便添加更多衣服。风刮疲倦了,便让位给太阳。太阳最初把温和的阳光洒向行人,行人脱掉了添加的衣服,太阳之后把强烈阳光射向大地,行人们开始汗流浃背,渐渐地忍受不了,脱光了衣服,跳到了旁边的河里去洗澡。
这故事说明,劝说往往比强迫更为有效。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
一只眼睛的鹿
有头瞎了一只眼的鹿,来到海边吃草,他用那只好的眼睛注视着陆地,防备猎人的攻击,而用瞎了的那只眼对着大海,他认为海那边不会发生什么危险。不料有人乘船从海上经过那里,看见了这头鹿,一箭就把他射倒了。他将要咽气的时候,自言自语地说:“我真是不幸,我防范着陆地那面,而我所信赖的海这面却给我带来了灾难。”
这故事是说,事实常常与我们的预料相反,以为是危险的事情却倒很安全,相信是安全的却更危险。
简·爱是个孤女,她出生于一个贫穷的牧师家庭。不久父母相继去世。
幼小的简·爱寄养在舅父母家里。舅父里德先生去世之后,简·爱过了10年倍受尽歧视和虐待的生活。舅母把她视作眼中钉,并把她和自己的孩子隔离开来,从此,她与舅母的对抗更加公开和坚决了,简被送进了罗沃德孤儿院。
孤儿院教规非常的严厉,生活很艰苦,院长是个冷酷的伪君子。简·爱在孤儿院继续受到精神和肉体上的摧残。由于恶劣的生活条件,孤儿院经常有孩子病死,她最好的朋友海伦患肺结核去世。海伦去世后也使孤儿院有了大的改善。简·爱在新的环境下接受了六年的教育,并在这所学校任教两年。由于谭波尔儿小姐的离开,简·爱厌倦了孤儿院里的生活,登广告谋求家庭教师的职业。桑菲尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她。庄园的男主人罗切斯特经常在外旅行,她的学生是一个不到10岁的女孩阿黛拉·瓦朗,罗切斯特是她的保护人。
一天黄昏,简·爱外出散步,邂逅刚从国外归来的主人,这是他们的第一次见面。以后她发现她的主人是个性格忧郁、喜怒无常的人,对她的态度也是时好时坏。整幢房子沉郁空旷,有时还会听到一种令人毛骨悚然的奇怪笑声。一天,简·爱在睡梦中被这种笑声惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房间着了火,简·爱叫醒他并帮助他扑灭了火。
罗切斯特回来后经常在家举行家宴。在一次家宴上向一位名叫英格拉姆的漂亮小姐大献殷勤,简·爱被召进客厅,却受到布兰奇母女的冷遇,她忍受屈辱,离开了客厅。此时,她已经爱上了罗切斯特。其实罗切斯特也已爱上简·爱,他只是想试探简·爱对自己的爱情。当他向简·爱求婚时,她答应了他。
在婚礼的前夜,简·爱在朦胧中看到一个面目可憎的女人,在镜前披戴她的婚纱。第二天,当婚礼在教堂悄然进行时,突然有人出证:罗切斯特先生15年前已经结婚。他的妻子原来就是那个被关在三楼密室里的疯女人。法律阻碍了他们的爱情,使两人陷入深深的痛苦之中。在一个凄风苦雨之夜,简·爱离开了罗切斯特。在寻找新的生活出路的途中,简·爱风餐露宿,沿途乞讨,历尽磨难,最后在泽地房被牧师圣·约翰收留,并在当地一所小学校任教。不久,简·爱得知叔父去世并给她留下一笔遗产,同时还发现圣·约翰是她的表兄,简·爱决定将财产平分。圣·约翰是个狂热的教徒,打算去印度传教。他请求简·爱嫁与他并和他同去印度,但理由只是简·爱适合做一位传教士的妻子。简·爱拒绝了他,并决定再去看看罗切斯特。她回到桑菲尔德庄园,那座宅子已成废墟,疯女人放火后坠楼身亡,罗切斯特也受伤致残。简·爱找到他并大受震动,最终和他结了婚,得到了自己理想的幸福生活。
鸟儿在树上叫
鸟儿在树上唱歌
星星在天上闪烁
星星在天空眨眼睛
雪松的树枝被厚厚的积雪压弯了。”改为:调皮的雪娃娃飘到雪松爷爷的身上,雪松爷爷被逗得笑弯了腰。
鸟在枝头鸣叫。改为:鸟在枝头歌唱春天..
海底的动物常常发出声音。改为:海底的动物常常在一起说话.
小鹿在河边喝水。改为:小鹿站在河边喝水.
拟人句:海底的动物常常聚在一起窃窃私语。
陈述:海底的动物常常发出声音。
拟人句:春天来了,花儿张开了笑脸,尽情欢笑:小鸟放开歌喉,尽情歌唱。陈述句:春天来了,花儿开了,小鸟唧唧喳喳叫着。
蜜蜂在花间飞改为蜜蜂在花的'海洋中翩翩起舞
一头大狮子蹲着改为一头大狮子盘腿坐着.
小木船划走了改为小木船高兴地游走了
花儿随风摇摆
花儿在风中舞蹈
小溪哗啦啦地流
小溪唱着欢快的各儿往前跑去
雨水淋在树上,树叶沙沙作响
调皮的雨滴搔大树的痒痒,使大树乐得浑身颤抖
啄木鸟在啄树皮里的虫
啄木鸟医生在为大树看病
蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去.
蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞.
月亮挂在天空;眉毛似的月亮挂在天空。
小河哗啦啦地流。小河快乐的游着,哗啦啦得响
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.