to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
高考,是为高等院校选拔合格的学生,是为国家选拔合格的建设者和接班人。高考,重在选拔,重在考察,对考生进行德才两个方面的考察。文化素质之外,还要进行政治素质的考察,而政治素质,通过知识性的题目,是很难考察得出来的,也只有少数几科可以进行考察,而语文则能进行较为深入、较为全面的考察。
古人说,言为心声,诗言志。正因如此,我们通过语文考试、作文考试,就可以含而不露,不动声色地对考生进行考察。
在过去的高考中,语文科的题目,尤其是作文题目,对考生政治素质、思想观点考察的分量显得重一些,明显一些,直白一些,机械一些,但是这都是技术层面的问题。在今后的高考中,决不会因为过去的考题中存在着缺点、不足,而放松或者放弃对考生政治素质、思想观点的考察。相反,有关部门、有关人士会对此更加重视,巧妙设题,灵活发问,在不经意中,在不知不觉中完成对考生全面、综合的考察。
事实上,高考作文考试,强调对考生进行思想观点、政治素质的考察,对考生是有利的。强调,意味着提醒,意味着警示。高考,尤其是高考作文,不对考生进行思想观点的考察是不可能的。如果如某些人言,作文考试就是作文考试,作文考试不是政治考试,也不是伦理道德考试,它主要是检查学生的作文能力,那样,恰恰会害了考生,贻误了考生。在目前的情况下,通过作文对考生进行政治素质的考察是必然的。
当然,一些同志会担心:你要进行政治素质、思想观点考察,考生不暴露他的思想观点,你又如何呢?
在过去的考试中,也确实存在着个别考生揣摩考官意图,隐瞒个人观点,说假话、大话、空话,以华丽的文字取得较好成绩的现象。
但是是,诗贵言志,如果考生隐瞒个人观点,违心按考官意志作文,相信很难作出优秀的文章来。作文是将个人的知识、思想、观点、情绪流注于笔端,物化于纸的过程,一味隐瞒、矫揉造作,终会露出马脚来的。
20XX年,以至于以后的高考作文题目设置,相信在总结往年,吸取过去教训的.基础上,会更科学、更巧妙、更策略。
所以广大考生在应考的过程中,要审清题目,吃透题意,认真作文外,在平时的学习生活中,还是要切切实实加强个人的思想修养、品德修养,先做人,后作文,以个人的人格魅力照亮自己的文章,照亮个人的前程。
足球场上,进球是精彩的。但是精彩的进球来自于平日的艰苦训练。没有坚实的基础,娴熟的技艺,一心想投机取巧,相信不会有精彩的射门。
高考备战,备在平时。
作文应战,应在思想。
各位考生,切切!
中学时期是中学生身心发展变化的关键时期,对他们的教育,比起其它阶段的教育更具有特殊的意义。在这个时期,正确而及时地对他们进行教育,教他们学习如何做人,懂得如何做人,就是促进他们身心健康成长的关键时期。因此,要做好中学生心理健康教育,笔者认为应从以下几点入手。
教学的本质是教师价值引导和学生自主构建的辩证统一。教师角色的转变主要在于创设有利于学生学习的心理环境,激发学生的好奇心和求知欲,主动获得新知识,并在认识发展中得到轻松、愉悦的成功的情感体验,从而促进学生的社会化成长。传统教育只关心学生的知识学习,忽视了学习过程中学生的内心体验、个性差异和创造性培养。教师因此要树立现代教育观念,把青少年心理健康教育纳入学校教育的整体范畴,由传统的知识传授者转变为学习的参与者、引导者和合作者,由传统的支配者、控制者转变为学生学习的组织者、促进者和指导者,由重智育培养转变为德、智、体、美、劳并重的综合素质培养。
在教学过程中教师要充当知识的传授者、团体的领导者、家长的代理人、亲密的朋友、心理辅导者等诸多角色,而扮演好每种角色都对教师心理产生巨大的压力,教师自身的心理素质不仅对教师本人和工作生活带来影响,而且也会严重影响到青少年的身心健康。如果教师在工作中情绪消极、焦虑、紧张、沮丧压抑,就极容易引起学生的情绪波动。除此之外,教师要掌握必要的心理健康理论知识与技能,按照青少年成长的心理特征,既要发展学生的智力因素,又要培养学生的非智力因素。这对广大教师提出了更高的要求,需要教师不断更新知识结构,加强自身建设,以适应素质教育及新课改对教师的要求。
农村一部分家长文化层次低、观念陈旧,只单纯注重子女的学习成绩,不关心成绩之外的东西,更不明确自己孩子的智力因素和非智力因素的实际状况,无法准确地为子女的'成才设计出切合实际的奋斗目标。对此,学校应设法为家长创造条件,进行不定期的理论辅导和专题讲座,在条件容许时邀请教育专业教师和心理学教师为这些家长进行指导和培训,还可以举行家长会、家庭心理健康教育专题讨论会,引导和帮助家长树立正确的教育观,努力改善家庭育人环境,提高家长的教育水平。而家长要学会以良好的行为、正确的方式、和谐的气氛去影响子女,为子女的身心健康成长创造温馨和谐的家庭氛围。
总之,要实现教育的全面发展,离不开社会、家庭、学校的同心协作、互相支持和共同进步。努力营造良好的家庭、学校育人环境,转变教育观念,以学生为主体,才能实现青少年德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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