英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【一】
……又……又……，……一面……一面……，……有时……有时……，……一会儿……一会儿……，……既……又……
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【二】
如果……就……，假使……便……，要是……那么……
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【三】
只要……就……，只有……才……，无论……都……，不管……也……
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【四】
：1、直接法，就是在记叙的基础上直接抒发自己对事物的思想感情。
2、渗透法，就是将自己的情感寄于景，寄于人，寄于事，在叙述描写的字里行间渗透感情。
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【五】
好的文章总是刻意打造一些抒情、议论的句子，善于议中蕴情，以点明、揭示文章的中心，突出强调自己的.观点。这些抒情、议论的句子，大多言简意赅、词简意丰。如鲁迅的《故乡》结尾段：“我想：希望是本无所谓有，无所谓无的。这正如地上的路；其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便威了路。”寥寥数语，表现了作者踏平路上荆棘，夺取新生活的勇气和信心，这个“路”一语双关，把地上的路与人生的路、现实中的路与理想中的路结合在一起，感情及含意表达极为深刻，升华了文章的主旨。
总之，只有把自己的情感倾注到所写的人、事、物、景、理之中去，才能与所写的事物进行心灵对话，才能写出自己的真情实感，从而更易引起读者的感情共鸣，使文章达到意想不到的艺术效果。
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【六】
：下面我们再来欣赏一个片断： ……我现在可充分体会出游子的心境了.我想厂甸,想隆福寺.这里一过圣诞,我就想旧历年。近来，我老是想总布胡同院里那棵枣树。
所以才托你带几颗种子，试种一下。
接着，她又指着花园一角堆起的一座假山石说：“你相信吗?那是我开车到几十里以外，一块块亲手挑选，论公斤买下，然后用汽车拉回来的。
那是我们家的‘北海’。
说到这里，我们两人都不约而同地站了起来，沿着卵石铺成的小径，穿过草坪，走到“北海”跟前。
真是个细心人呢，她在上面还嵌了一所泥制的小凉亭，一座红庙，顶上还有尊白塔。
朋友解释说，都是从旧金山唐人街买来的。
她告诉我，时常在月夜，她同老伴儿并肩坐在这长凳上，追忆起当年在北海泛舟的日子。
睡莲的清香迎风扑来，眼前仿佛就闪出一片荷塘佳色。
改了国籍，不等于就改了民族感情;而且没有一个民族像我们这么依恋故土。
——节选自《枣核》·萧乾 要求：指出文段中的记叙与议论内容，并说说议论在文中的作用。
【师结】 文段中“种枣树”、“造北海”、追忆当年在北海泛舟的日子，这叙述中的字里行间都饱含着浓重的思乡怀旧之情，诉说着身在异国、心系故园的海外赤子的乡土情结。
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【七】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
英语作文大学生如何在自律中获益【八】
尽管……可是……，虽然……但是……，……却……，……然而……
