to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
正面直接写叫实写,侧面间接写叫虚写,虚写为实写服务。文章要以实带虚,虚中见实,相辅相成,形成一个又一个波澜。如《藤野先生》主要叙述作者与藤野先生的交往,但开头三小节没有直接去写,而是奇峰突起,以冷嘲热讽的笔调刻画了清国留学“逛公园、学跳舞”的思想腐朽、不学无术的丑恶形象。鲁迅对东京的失望,实际上是为中国人的麻木而痛心,从侧面表露了作者不甘同流合污、不与之为伍的爱国之情。又如《荷花淀》,实写水生嫂和水生的对话,虚写水生他们报名参加“地区队”;实写荷花淀几个青年妇女翻身跳下水的紧张场景,虚写参军的战士们紧张迎敌的表现。这样,以实显虚,以虚映实,青年妇女的战斗生活得到生动的`刻画,而青年男子的战斗作用也由此表现得富有情趣。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
第一个登场的是一位盲童,他叫刘浩,20xx年十岁了,是一名小小音乐家。他从4岁刚开始学电子琴,七岁学习钢琴,到现在早已三年了。刘浩的母亲把五线谱翻译成盲谱,一针一针地把音乐符号扎进包装纸里。刘浩十分信心,他每一次获奖便会对妈妈说:你瞧我获奖了。他妈妈说不必自豪。刘浩就说:我这不是自豪只是信心。对啊!幸福快乐就在身边,发展前途是光辉的,如同成龙大哥说的你需要勤奋,努力越多,获得的幸福快乐就越大。
第二个登场的是笃坪乡的`一个老师和他的学员们,教师叫王忠华,和我这群小朋友们在一起早已三年了。王老师除开给这群小孩授课外,平常没事儿就教她们麦克尔杰克逊的民族舞蹈。如今王老师就需要和这群小朋友们道别了,最终交给她们的礼品是一张光碟,上边记述了王老师和她们在这里三年里的相片也有王老师想对有人说的知心话,这群小孩是多么的的不舍得王老师啊!我觉得:王老师一定是世界最幸福快乐的教师!
第三个登场的是一位好看可爱的女生带著她的妈妈,这一女生叫孟佩杰,她的妈妈叫刘晓英。孟佩杰的妈妈偏瘫在床,她每日早上六点醒来给妈妈煮饭,搞好餐后,先让妈妈吃过饭,她再吃,随后跑着去学校授课。下午下课后,孟佩杰一路小跑步回到家,给妈妈搞好饭,等妈妈吃完饭,她便举起个冷馍边跑边吃,匆匆忙忙地回到院校。中午下学,孟佩杰返回家中的第一件事便是推着一天没出门儿的妈妈到外边去透透风。回家了后,又赶快去煮饭,吃过饭,帮妈妈推拿一会儿,再服侍妈妈入睡,等她忙完就9点多了,这时候她才可以专心致志做作业。
见到这儿,我忍不住落下来泪来。孟佩杰太顽强了,想不到大家同年龄人之中也有这么多悲剧的小孩,比较之下,身心健康又有爸爸妈妈疼惜的大家幸福快乐多了!将来我们要向她们学习培训,甘于奉献,信心开朗,勤奋找寻更完美的幸福!
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