英文高考作文框架模板【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
英文高考作文框架模板【二】
今天，我阅读了《皇帝的新装》，感触十分大。因为这个故事让我知道了：大臣们和百姓为了面子而欺骗国王，国王也为了面子欺骗自己，他们都被两个骗子给迷惑了。
这个童话讲了一位皇帝十分喜欢漂亮的衣服。不久来了两个骗子，他们说能为国王做出一种神奇的衣服。皇帝十分高兴，可到后来，皇帝外出游行时，没有穿衣服，被一个小孩子给识破了。
此时，我想起了爸爸说地一句话：做人不可以自欺欺人，凡事实事求是。“自欺欺人”地熟悉的字眼，不是吗?同学们时不是也干过这样的事吗?为了快写作业，不让老师罚留堂，同学们互相抄写，没能真正地理解老师讲得课。平时在家不好好复习，考试的时候悄悄地抄别人的，然后取得优异成绩，用来说自己成绩多么地好，暗自喜欢。其实，你在欺骗自己和他人。自己实实在在、真真正正回答出问题的答案才有意义，至少能对得起天，对得起地，对得起自己，对得起信任自己的人。
读了这篇文章，我懂得了一个道理：做人要实实在在，诚实守信，不能自欺欺人。
英文高考作文框架模板【三】
Dear Sir,
I take pleasure in recommending to you my friend Li Ming,who is now studying physics in California University in the U.S.
Li Ming was born on July 15,1974 in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986.From 1986 to 1992 he studied in No. 4 Middle School,where he got high scores in maths,physics and chemistry and was fond of literature and art.In 1992,he entered Beijing University,majoring in physics.He graduaged with high honours in 1996 and was admitted to California University for advanced studies.As result of his excellent work he has got his doctor's degree this year.He enjoys excellent health and is ready to work hard for the motherland.I should be most grateful if you favorably consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours truly,
Wang Li
英文高考作文框架模板【四】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
英文高考作文框架模板【五】
Dear Mr Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.
You are right.Quite a few changes have taken place here.On one side of the road there's a new classroom building. On the other side,where the playground used to be,now stands another new building-our library.In it there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in front of the school.We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself (亲自 some day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
