阅读没有固定的模式,需要依据不同的情况灵活变化,一个高水平的读者能根据不同的阅读目的调整自己的阅读技巧和速度。一成不变的阅读方法只会在很多时候浪费过多的时间,而且会由于是眉毛胡子一把抓而抓不住真正重要的`信息,久而久之学生也会失去阅读的信心和兴趣,导致无法有效提高阅读理解能力。因此,老师有必要教给学生不同的阅读方法和技巧,并引导学生灵活应用,运用不同的策略应对不同的文章。
常提到的阅读方法有预读、略读、浏览、依上下文猜测、推测等等。教师不仅要教学生怎样依据不同的阅读目的或阅读任务选择不同的策略,而且要使学生自如地进行策略的切换和综合运用。也要教给学生不同的文章使用不同的阅读技巧,比如带有小标题的文章的阅读技巧在平时的教学中要灌输给学生,因为我们的课本中有许多这样的文章,这类文章也是高考常见的文章之一。再比如阅读细节题可用找关键词法返回原文中找依据或答案本身。另外,理论要和实践相结合,方法和技巧不能只是停顿在理论层次,要有大量的实践,即多练习,尤其注重限时阅读才能真正地运用一定的方法技巧提高阅读理解能力。
全面推荐素质教育,是当前我国现代化建设的一项紧迫任务,是我国教育事业的一场深刻变革,是教育思想和人才培养模式的重大进步。作为有“世界通用语”之称的英语,它的使用价值越来越高,越来越受到世界各国人民的重视。该书以现代英语教学理论为指导,重点介绍小学英语教学的基本原则和方法以及编者多年进行儿童英语教学实践,从事小学英语教学法课程教学和研究的经验和体会。
小学生学习外语具有模仿力强,记忆力好,勇于开口等特点和优越条件,对今后进一步学好英语,培养用英语进行交际的能力,将起着及其重要的作用。因此,作为一名小学英语教师,我们的注意力和精力应该放在其语言技能的培养上,而不是放在单纯的语言知识上,要激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动机;培养学生良好的学习习惯;使学生获得英语的一些感性知识;打下较好的语音基础,学习一定量的词汇,接触一定量的日常交际用语,从而具有以听说能力为主的初步交际能力;使学生在英语学习中受到良好的思想品德教育,个性得到健康和谐的发展。
作为一名小学英语教师,要搞好英语的教与学活动,运用恰当的教学方法,通过小学教学活动的趣味性,直观性,实践性使小学生爱学,会学,主动学。小学英语教学法课是一门理论和实践相结合的专业课。不是会讲英语的人就能教好英语。我们不仅要具有坚实的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力,还必须学习有关英语教学的理论,提高自身的教学能力歌谣,充满童趣,合辙压韵,琅琅上口,迎合了少年儿童的心理与口味。简笔画,一种具有普遍推广意义的直观教学手段,它运用最简单的线条和平面形概括地勾画出物象的主要特征,用笔简练,形象简洁,应用简便。它有利于活跃课堂气氛,激发学生兴趣,化解教学难点,变抽象为具体,化复杂为简单,并能增强记忆,提高学习效果。运用歌曲和音乐学习语言也是外语教学的有效
方法之一。用教唱英语歌曲的方法把儿童引入英语的广阔殿堂,无疑是符合儿童心理发展规律的,它具有以下作用:激发学习下去;提高学习效益;完善学习品质;充实文化知识等。我们可以从各类儿童英语教科书中选择一些旋律较熟,唱词简单适合的歌曲。当然还可以自己编歌。英语课外活动与课堂教学有着密切的联系,它与课堂教学的目的是一致的,是英语课堂教学必不可少的辅助形式。开展好课外活动可使学生储存一些学好英语的潜在能量,对课堂教学起到很好的促进作用。它有利于提供更多的语言实践机会,因材施教,开发智力,拓宽视野,培养合作精神,但在开展英语课外活动的时候要防止随意性和盲目性等。要根据学生的不同年龄,性格,兴趣和特长,采取不作为一名小学英语教师,在具备与其他学科教师共性的素质,如敬业精神,良好的师德,广博的文化知识之外,还应具有良好的心理素质,因为在教育过程中,教师心理品质对学生心灵的影响,是任何其他教育手段无法代替的。它不仅表现为一种教育和教学工作的成败,而且作为一种巨大的教育力量潜移默化地影响着学生的人格。同时要具有系统而扎实的语言基础知识和听说读写几方面的技能和能力和较强的教学能力,包括语言的示范能力,综合教学技能等。还要有改革创新的意识,要随着时代的发展变化重新设计塑造自己的形象。
同的活动方式,常见的活动形式有英语竞赛(小学生的表现欲和荣誉感都比较强,适当地在课外开展一些竞赛活动,既能提高学生学习英语的兴趣,调动他们的积极性,又能对学生的思维,记忆,理解,反应等能力进行综合训练,有利于综合素质的培养,英语晚会(有利于发挥学生的作用和独创精神,锻炼学生的组织能力,培养学生对艺术的兴趣和艺术才能,英语角,英语学习园地等。
Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or lean invalid. The novel tells of their progreinto young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedneof family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.
看这本书过程有点吃力,但是阅读这本书使我了解了一些小学英语的教学原则和外语教学的各种流派。它可以使我的教学理念更加清晰,可以为我日常的英语教学找到切实的理论依据。对我们小学英语教师来说,是一本指导性很强的书。
《小学英语教师教学指南》给我们介绍了各种最新的英语教学资源以及选择教学资源的原则。对歌曲、韵律诗、游戏、故事等教学进行了专门的论述,并详细介绍了在英语教学中怎样使用新技术。而我对其中的歌曲、韵律诗这一方面最感兴趣。因为在平时的教学中,对于这一方面,我自己也做了许多的尝试。
歌曲和韵律诗是巩固学生兴趣的有效手段,也是学生掌握知识的过程。学唱歌曲和韵律诗能突破难点,化难为易,加深学生印象,巩固和记忆所学的知识。它简单生动,韵律优美、连贯流畅,一旦记熟,便能脱口而出,这种效果具有持久性,正如我们小时侯所唱过的儿歌一样,我们在成年后仍对这些歌曲记忆犹新。在教学中,如果恰当运用儿歌的可唱性、知识性、趣味性的特点,就可以调动学生的积极性,让学生在儿歌中学习,在儿歌中休息,在儿歌中快乐成长。当然在编歌曲和韵律诗时也应注意一些问题,在《小学英语教师教学指南》这本书也一些,也向我们能够阐明了什么时间使用以及如何使用歌曲和韵律诗,以及改编歌曲和韵律诗时的许多说明和建议。
其实,我们在进行设计所有教学环节时, 出发点必须是为英语课堂服务的。共同的目的就是为了能更好地学习外语。在阅读本书时,它使我更深刻地认识到,外语是一门工具型的课程,学生掌握外语的目的是为了使用外语进行交际。由于学校的外语课程是在教师指导下实施的,除了进行语言训练外,教师在教学过程中还不断激发学生学习外语的兴趣,帮助他们树立学好外语的信心,养成良好的学习习惯,并与学生一起探讨有效的学习策略。
更重要的是,外语课也与其他课程一样,应该对学生进行素质教育,在培养创新精神、自主学习能力与实践能力的同时,结合外语的特点,使学生认识中外文化的差异,逐步增强世界和形成健全的品格。它也使我认识到外语基本知识的传授与交际能力的培养相当重要。外语课需要培养学生的逻辑思维及分析与解决问题的能力,并且需要反复练习与实践,而且学习外语必须在一定的语言情景中动脑、动嘴、动耳、动手,并通过各种感官的协调行动才能奏效。同时,由于外语是交际工具,外语课更需要加强合作学习与交流。
总之,通过学习《小学英语教师教学指南》,让我领悟到“集百家之长”的真谛。或许是自己平时看得书太少了,所以提醒自己得多读书了。看完书,再写点反思,对我自己来说,倒真得挺适用。给自己制定一个计划,努力地不断地提高自己,将把本书中的理论与方法运用于教学实践中。
个人的一生中之所以能不断提高,与其始终如一的学习是分不开的,所谓活到老学到老,庄子说,吾生也有涯,而知无涯。知识是没有穷尽的,坚持学习让人始终处于不败之地。反之,没有知识的不断补充和积累,人便会落后于时代。歌德说过,谁落后于时代,就将承受那个时代所有的痛苦。特别是在现今知识爆炸的年代里,不能接触新的知识便会被时代所淘汰。对于我们教师学习新的知识来面对新的挑战,更是不可忽视的。它能提供我们精神动力和智力支持。正如高尔基所说,没有任何力量比知识更强大,用知识武装起来的人是不可战胜的。
There are two opposite gangs named socs and greasers. kids whose backgrounds are very rich are called socials, we name it as socs. the poor kids are called greasers, because their hair are covered with grease and they often wear greasy clothes. there are full of contradiction between them. the main character is ponyboy, he is the youngest greaser, and he hates the socs because he always gets jumped by them. darry and sodapop are his elder brothers, and they both dropped out of school to work in order to raise money for ponyboy ‘s study. through seeing a movie together with a rich but kind girl, cherry, ponyboy realizes that not all socs are bad. johnny is his best friend, he used to be very weak, but after being jumped by 4 socs, he becomes mad and usually brings a switchblade with him, and if there is anyone who wants to play tricks on him, he will kill that one. suddenly, in a week, johnny dies in a fire, bob(his friend is kill by someone unwillingly, dally(the most violent greaser kill himself because johnny’s death. ponyboy grows a lot, realize the love of his families and friends, and promises to be a good man, and not fight anymore..
This is really a heroic story, and i learnt a lot from it..
First of all, i realized that we shouldn’t assess anyone just by knowing about his background. in the book, ponyboy thought that life was unfair-socs always win, greasers always lose. socs could easily go to college, but greasers sometimes must drop out of school to work for their livings. so he hated socs as if from his birth. but he gradually realized that some socs are kind, but some greasers are alike a hood. so we should also know people deeply before judging them, and believe the truth more than our subjective things.
Secondly, no matter how our backgrounds and families are, we should have kind and brave hearts. in the story, ponyboy saw many greasers crime and fight just because of their identify, he thought that was totally wrong. even his dying friend, johnny told him to stay gold which means to be kind, simple and pure in a serious health condition. on the other hand, ponyboy thought gresers have the same rights as socs, and he never lowered his head in front of socs.
There are also something good about love. at the beginning, ponyboy thought that dally, his eldest brother fully concentrated on working and making money, but never cared about him and sodapop, and he was dislike a young man anymore, more like an adult. but once ponyboy was sick very seriously, he saw dally crying for the first time when he was asleep-going-to-waken-up. and when they were having a rumble with a gang of socs, he was always covered with his two elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love.
The writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done.
This book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!
Maybe you have seen the novel before -The Little Prince, or not. Tonight, I’m so happy to share with you about my feeling after I have seen it. Actually, I’m deeply attracted, touched by the protagonist of the story: the pure & innocent little prince.
After leaving his home planet and his beloved rose, the little prince journeys around the universe, ending up on earth. Before the prince lands on earth, the prince hops from one neighbouring planet to another. On each planet, the prince meets a different type of adult and reveals frivolities and weakness.(other than the fifth figure ,I think ,it seems the lamplighter’s selfless devotion to his orders earns him the little prince’s admiration.Once on earth, however, the little prince becomes a student as well as a teacher .From his friend “the fox”, the little prince learns three important lessons: Only the heart can see correctly; The prince’s time away from his planet has made him appreciate his rose more; Love entails-responsibility . And in turn, he passed on those lessons to the narrators before.
At last, there is a screen depict the novel. It’s when the railway switchman works for enormous trains that rush back and forth. Everybody has an experience of a journey, but the rushed voyages never result in happiness because as the switchman informs the princes, people are never happy where they are. Also the train trains rush at each other from opposite direction, suggesting the efforts grown-ups make are contradictory and purposeless. As for the children, they see that the journey is more important than the destination and press their faces the window on their journey, taking in the scenery. So sometimes the efforts we did make our lot better is futile.
Two funny picture, let’s your imagination wander in your mind, and share with me your thought, thank you.
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