One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite.
First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string.They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite.
On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。
首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中间系上一根长绳。
在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天中午,我的好朋友池恩通过微信给我发了一个她自己制作奶茶的视频,并向不会制作奶茶的我发起了挑战:要是我也能够自己成功做出奶茶,开学以后她就送我一本我最爱的画图本。
我虽然不会制作奶茶,但是我可以学习啊!于是我去联系了开蛋糕店的表姐,并且让她教我制作奶茶,表姐立马答应了,并且把制作奶茶所需要使用到的材料一一发给了我。
我先下楼去超市购买制作奶茶所需要的牛奶和茶叶,还有白砂糖和淡奶油。回到家后把材料拿到厨房,准备好奶锅装满矿泉水后先开始了烧水。在烧水的同时,我又拿出了一个锅,把火开到最大,开始翻炒茶叶。翻炒茶叶是一个十分艰难的步骤,也是制作奶茶中最为关键的一个步骤,翻炒了好一会儿,茶叶才炒干了,可以起锅了,刚好旁边的奶锅中的水也烧开了,于是我便把茶叶小心翼翼的倒入奶锅中的开水中。
按照食谱上的步骤,则需要把炒***茶叶和烧开的.水融合五分钟,但是我没有那么多的耐心,等了三分钟,就等不及了,赶紧开始下一步了。下一步是把牛奶倒入锅中,然后依次加入白砂糖和淡奶油,但是手忙脚乱的我,不小心把淡奶油给打翻了,所以导致我的奶茶中最终没有淡奶油。
再煮个五分钟,就可以出锅了,我的自制奶茶也即将大功告成了。把出锅的奶茶倒入一个玻璃杯中放凉,可是我却迫不及待的想品尝一口,喝了第一口,太苦涩了,再喝第二口,才喝出了奶茶的香味。这次的自制奶茶,也算是成功的了。喝完第一杯之后,我把剩下没喝完的奶茶分给了我的邻居们品尝,邻居品尝过后都说好。
期待我的下一次制作。
云淡风轻的日子,因友情而可贵;虽然时间让一切风流云散,可藏于心中的,是挥之不去的。
又想起奶茶了。那个叫王艿的俏同桌,那个称我为豆浆的鬼丫头。小学六年,我俩曾坚定不移地融合在一起。我们跳莫名其妙的街舞,唱自词自曲的歌。几乎每天放学后,我们飞向路边小摊,吃香喷喷,松松的,带糖醋的甜,一点点辣的,各式各样的烧烤,五毛钱一串,我俩轮流放风,是怕被前来接我们的'老爸老妈逮个正着,被苦口婆心地骂一通“不讲卫生”。早晨我俩会合买一盒奶茶藏着课间共享;课间我俩会一致“对付”那些欺负我或者待她不理的男孩子们;当然也会为彼此的成绩高出半分一分或者其它的什么事,相持怄气个一天半天的……可此时呢,我俩却相隔千里之遥。在这个陌生的班级里,我一个人强颜欢笑地走进来走出去。
不知不觉,我翘起兰花指拨出了她的手机号码。“喂?豆浆吗?”话筒里又传出那阔别已久而却熟悉之至的嗲声嗲语,没错,是她那总喜欢故作柔媚的聒噪声。我皱着眉头,嘴角却微微上扬,极富抒情化地数落她:“奶茶啊,风采――不减――当年呀!”“过奖过奖,严师出高徒,弟子我哪比得上师父您的鼎鼎大名啊!”奶茶气定神闲地回敬道。臭丫头!我暗笑道,清了清嗓子哼道:“青出于蓝胜于蓝,你果然没令我失望。”“唉,没办法,谁叫我是天才呢!”奶茶叹息着。我笑道:“好了好了,你这个天生的蠢才,不是说好去五中,你怎么跑去上海逍遥了?”“呜呜呜……”奶茶拖着哭腔,“你真没良心?竟丢下我一个人……”“谁没良心了?去上海A中不把你累成植物人才怪!”我凶神恶煞地威胁她,“为啥要去呢?快从实招来!坦白从宽,抗拒从严!”“我投降,我投降,我那不近人情的老妈!硬逼我去破上海!迫于无奈嘛,你大人有大量,就原谅我吧。”不知为何,我突然觉得一向活泼的奶茶语气里竟带有许多忧伤,仿佛被感染似的,我叹了口气说:“是啊,要是你去五中的话那该有多好啊!”奶茶忽然没了声音,我也沉默了,话筒两端无语凝噎。
我马上又恢复轻松的语调:“要是你在五中,我们的‘奶浆’乐队又可以发扬光大了,你跳街舞还是三流呢!”“那叫个性,不过你唱歌倒是能让英国人和中国人同时云里雾里哦!”奶茶也毫不留情地挖苦我,一场唇枪舌战又上演了。聊到最后,我竟有点哽咽:“初中不能同校,那你高中时回来,你要是再敢单飞,我把你五马分尸!”“知道了,说得跟‘不求同年同月同日生,但求同年同月同日死’似的!”我却无力还嘴,脸上已泪流成河,挂断电话,时间仿佛只过了一秒又恍若隔世。奶茶,谢谢你,谢谢我们曾经的美好回忆!但愿我们有再聚首的一天哪!
奶茶伴豆浆,一段怪味友谊,甜蜜醇厚,怎能相忘啊?
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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