合抱之木生于毫末,九层之台起于垒土。可见无论是一沙一木,还是一叶一花,总在细枝末节处隐现端倪。
小小的蜡烛竟会产生如此大的影响,它改变了整个山洞的环境,迫使那些斑斓的大蝴蝶只能另寻栖所。
一叶零落,便知秋天将至。的确,注重细节需要有如“尘”的心思。这是一门洞察世事的学问,并非机械地观察记录,也不是四处探听偷窥,而是以一种至情至性的眼光来看待万物。这几位朋友,在进洞前只有对大蝴蝶的好奇和探索,全无对生命的尊重,因而他们贸然点燃蜡烛。如“尘”的心思是一种有血有肉的心灵探索,并不是高等生物对低等生物的征服。“钩帘归乳燕,穴纸出痴蝇。为鼠常留饭,怜蛾不点灯。”这是苏轼对于生命的大度。这位执铁板唱大江东去的真男儿,心中也有这种如“尘”的时刻。不过,此情并不令人费解,倘若没有这等如“尘”的心思,又怎能留下“十年生死两茫茫,不思量自难忘”的绵绵无绝的佳句?
心思如“尘”,不仅需要“怜蛾不点灯”的大度与包容,还需要我们有触动事物核心的敏感。
当我们有了触动事物核心的敏感时,才真正明白细节给我们带来的巨大力量,因为它可以使我们看得更多,看得更远。佛说:“一花一世界,一叶一菩提”。佛独具慧眼,从一花一叶之中,看到比凡人深得多也远得多的东西。懂得细节的人,往往能占尽先机。但凡有智慧的作家,在他们的作品中总会表现出一定的先知性。同为凡人,为何他们会有这种先知性?究其原因,是他们触碰到时代的脉博和神经,从细节出发,观凡人之不能观,悟常人之不能悟。
细节,总是腐朽事物的报丧者、新鲜事物的召唤人。当宗法制度在第一个诸侯国被破坏时,当文字狱兴起、抓起第一个书生时,当官僚资本主义压迫第一个民众时,当中国国门第一次被外国列强打开缝隙时,这些细小的迹象都预示着某种地覆天翻,而有智慧的中国人会毫不犹豫地见微知著,迎接变化,抓住机遇,从而成为一个时代的先驱者。
常言道:“细节决定成败。”这话一点也不夸张。但凡心中怀有大爱又能关注细节的人,必能为时代所成就进而成就一个时代。
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
种子向往光与热,所以愿意奋力挣扎,冲破黑暗的桎酷;新芽爱恋雨与露,所以愿意经受风尘侵扰,舒展叶片;绿叶眷恋于树木,所以愿意陪伴其度过一载春夏秋冬,一轮雨晴雪雾,当它们被问为何如此,不过说一句,“我向往,我爱,所以我愿意。”
西边山脚的鸟儿向往东边天际的彩云,所以不顾饥寒风雨,毅然而上。纵使受伤,纵使落泪,在苍穹之下也无怨无悔。
他便是那样的鸟儿,费尽一生飞往高处。谈迁自幼家境贫寒,但其人穷志不穷。及近而立之年,他展开了国史的修订工作。探民间,访古迹,查典籍。前进之路风雨兼程。二十七轮四季镌刻了白纸黑字,也染白了鬓角的霜花。他以为他已经看到了璀璨的彩云,却又有狂风骤雨将其拉下——巨著被偷走了。多年心血付诸东流水,命运的折磨让其快要倒下,但他还向往着那一天啊。于是又是八年,从头再来,终成《国榷》。
因为向往,所以愿意忍受劫难,惟心中之志引导人生之路。而这之中的.苦难,便也甘之如饴。
儿子深爱着父亲,纵是无言也能静静陪伴,不须言语与呼号,物质与欣喜,便也有幸福。
雅士林逋时常执一双木桨,乘一叶扁舟游于西湖之上。隔绝了金钱与物欲,喧闹与繁华,惟有注月光为酒,化绿水为诗句,以梅为妻,以鹤为子。世人当然不解,远离舒适的日子,来这里过清贫的日子图什么?而他却说:“吾志之所适也,非室家也,非功名富贵也。只觉青山绿水与我情相宜。”他爱这空山新雨,爱这碧波浅荡,便愿意抛弃世俗与浮尘,放浪形骸于天地间。
因为热爱,所以愿意趋于宁静,即使没有戏台上的一颦一笑,没有炊烟之下的欢声笑语,自然也能给其慰藉。
反观如今社会,所愿真源于所向、所爱吗?利欲熏心、铜臭扰人,人们多已忘了为何在这世上;竞争激烈,身不由己,还有谁能不顾他人言语凭内心做出选择?向往便攀登吧,无畏险阻;爱便追求吧,不需证明。
那么,“向心之所向,爱心之所爱,所以呢?”
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租Tent(n..
三个人走进商店,各自买了果汁,咖啡以及矿泉水,原因是他们各自喜欢甜味,又苦又甜的滋味,以及淡淡的感觉。
让我们来设想一下,假若三位顾客年岁相异,恰为少年,中年人和老者。那么该是少年喜欢那甘甜,中年人品尝甜苦之味,老者享受淡淡之醇吧。将这三味推之于人生,不亦妙乎?
我们在世上走着,都要经历少年、中年及老年三个阶段,从少年到中年的蜕变,从中年至老年的风化,不啻是身体的成长衰老,更是心智的成长,心境的渐变。
少年时,热爱那甜甜的滋味。少年总爱用美好的幻梦来裴点世界。这时候的我们,还单纯、还稚嫩,在激情中燃烧自己。我们“少年不识愁滋味”,我们可以自得地“指点江山,激扬文字”,我们徜徉在对未来的希望之中,年轻气盛,尽管“粪土当年万户侯”!少年是一个热爱美好的境界,是以,许多在少年时已崭露头角。“数学王子”高斯年轻时已誉满世界;年轻的丁俊晖向世界冠军叫板;仍带着稚嫩的郎朗正优雅地为人们送来悦耳琴音……少年时,不言愁,雄赳赳地向人生进军。中年时,已识了尝了那愁苦滋味,是以喜欢又苦又甜的感觉。人生至此,宛若一杯香茗,我们在苦味中挖掘甘醇。这又是另一境界。中年之时,事业与人生大都处于鼎盛之时,许多人生的无奈亦已尽收心底,氤氲出了更为成熟稳重的眼光看世界。“悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。”中年就是一种继往开来的承接时期。携幼负老,中年又是个责任的时期。惟咖啡,苦甜参半,才彰显中年之况味与魅力。
到了老年,大约人生之百味已遍尝。互相帮助之甘甜,梦想之芬芳,责任给人的愁与乐,落井下石之苦极,过河拆桥之辛辣……最后糅杂成了什么?却是一瓶矿泉水。正如白色,其实是由七色汇聚而成。人生最高之境界,便在于饱经风霜之后,心底经过大风大浪归于平静。世界的风浪,击不起心底一丝涟漪。这便是真正的成熟,用一双真正宠辱不惊的眼看世界潮起潮落,花开花谢。也只有这般闲适心境,才品味出清水中淡淡却浓郁的感觉。
人生必然是这样,渐行渐远。有言曰,少年看山是山,看水是水;中年看山不是山,看水亦非水;老年看山还是山,看水仍是水。此言得之。人生就是从单纯到复杂,又归于平静简单的周而复始。而我们要做的,是享受每一种滋味,感受每一种境界,并且在这个过程中,提纯生活之意义。
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