Today is father s day, for so many years I ve been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. I m blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that it s capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
流行音乐演唱方法
从80年代始,流行音乐、通俗歌曲渗透到中国以来,发展速度之快让人应接不暇。但究竟什么是流行音乐?什么是通俗演唱?什么是欧美通俗演唱?很难有人将它一一说清楚。
欧美通俗演唱方法,主要是已富有激情和即兴的表演方式来体现。同时,承继了严肃音乐一部分的发声状态。比如真假声转换,高音华彩部分、跳跃技巧,连续跨越八度音区的声音展现。如果不具备相当纯熟的演唱方法,根本无法完成有一定难度的作品。也可以说不能够叫作欧美通俗唱法。当然,也不是欧洲人演唱中,都有技巧。在近年举行的GRAMMY颁奖晚会上,获得者经常是以清纯、自然唱非的风格。那么欧美通俗唱法也就是说有很多种类、风格各不相同。(在后面讲座中,我们会详细讲解这一点)但在我们课堂所讲的,还是赞赏科学的发声方法,去演唱通俗作品。
欧美通俗演唱方法,还会经常采用哑音、呐喊、装饰音、滑音、抽泣、假声包括一些气声的特殊运用,来演绎歌曲的忧伤、悲泣、真挚、委婉、激情等等……
利用肢体语言融合节奏的表现形式,运用混声、和声、不规则人声,进行有声或无伴奏伴唱,使一些并不复杂的旋律,变得富有色彩,具有极强的感染力。加上一些歌手创造出高度炫技性演唱形式,使通俗歌手能在舞台上产生震撼人心的艺术魅力,在表演艺术上达到较高的造诣。
学习欧美唱法,需要有扎实的基本功。基本功最重要的环节之一是气息。气息的支点,一定先建立在后腰部分。然后再找小腹的力量。因为腰部需要你主动去做扩张或向下拉动,才会产生一个力。然而小腹与横隔膜由于受到腰部支点向下拉的作用,自然会产生一种对抗。如果仅把支点放在前面,也就是小腹,那时腰部就很难起到控制气息的.作用。试想一下,是*前后腰腹的力量控制气息更有效呢?还是只*小腹局部的力量更有效呢?它们之间主动与被动的关系,希望大家能清楚。
现在通俗教学门类繁多。如果不能掌握一个正确的呼吸方法,反而奠定了错误的气息基础。声音就会失去你本该有的辉煌色彩,自然也更难达到欧美歌手那种对声音有极强的控制能力,没音色变化,包括力度的强弱。
还需赘述一点,气息在腰腹控制下,当以最小的力量获得的声音。绝非诸多误论所言,气息的压力越大越好。准确地讲,真正意义上流动的气息是一个巧劲,全然不只是力量。
练声状态
气息是任何一种演唱发法的原动力,正确的呼吸方法决定了发声的对错。通俗歌手气息的训练,我在教学中一般采用歌唱性强的练习曲进行练声。
把几个简单的母音,编成一首小曲,使学生在歌唱的状态下练声,或者选一首旋律很流畅的曲目,然后再选一首较轻快跳跃的曲目让学生试唱,找出其中有代表性的乐句,使学生感觉它的歌唱性,在用这种感觉去练声。这样做很容易使学生保持全身心的投入,从而演唱状态。也就是说,不要把发声练习当做一个机械练习。否则将会给日后的歌唱造成一个声音概念和状态的错觉。要用一种愉快的心情,一种感人的情绪去练习,才能有效地找到松弛自然的音色。
站立姿势与演唱的关系
通俗歌曲演唱良好的站立姿势很重要。不要错误的认为只有美声、民族唱法讲究姿势。从人的生理机能与发声状态上讲,哪一种唱法都是一样的。
有的歌者,后颈项不能与腰部保持在一个垂直面上,发声通道就会被压迫、堵塞。如驼着背发声回使胸部挤压,气息无法通畅地在体内流动。翘下巴会造成颈部松弛,咽壁肌肉无力,给唱高音带来困难。同时阻碍共鸣腔内声音的发射,鼓小腹会造成气息停、下压僵持,即破坏气息的支持。
正确的站立姿势应该是重心在前半个脚部分。只去考虑上胸部,不管腹部状态,当然,不要僵硬。吸气的支点一定要建立在腰部分,然后在去体会最后反拉力的作用。因为腰部需要你主动去扩张或向下拉力,才会产生一个力,然而小腹与横隔膜由于受到腰部支点向下拉的作用,自然会产生一种对抗。如果仅把支点放在前面。也就是小腹。那时腰部就很难起到控制气息的作用。试想一下,是*前后腰腹的力量控制气息更有效。还是只*小腹局部的力量更有效呢?它们之间是主动与被动的关系。
What our life will be like in the future?When I was a little boy,I always asked myself this question.At that time,I had no idea what Internet was.But now,we use it every day.We can't live without it.Internet is become so popular and so convenient.
Just forget it.What our life will be like in the future?For example,in ten years.I think that in ten years our life will be much more colorful,our computer will be much powerful,and we can do almost everything on the internet including seeing a doctor.What about your future life ?Will you share with me?
A man walking in the night slipped from a rock. Afraid that he would fall down thousands of feet, because he knew that place was a very deep valley, he took hold of a branch that was hanging over the rock. In the night all he couls see was a bottomless abyss. He shouted, his own shout reflected back--there was nobody to hear.
You can imagine that man and his whole night of scare. Every moment there was death, his hands were becoming cold, he was losing his gripand as the sun came out he looked down and he laughed. There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock. He could have rested the whole night, slept well---the rock was big enough---but the whole night was a nightmare.
Fear is only six inches deep. Now it is up to you whether you want to go on cling to the branch and turn your life into a nightmare, or whether you would love to leave the branch and stand on your feet.
There is nothing to fear.
我敬佩的.人是我的妈妈。她是一位英语老师。她很受学生的欢迎,因为她花了很多时间在功课上,而且很幽默。学生都很喜欢她的课。
My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother. She is patient with me and always smiling while talking. My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem. When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.
我的妈妈不仅是一位好老师,也是一位伟大的母亲。她对我很有耐心,说话时总是面带微笑。我妈妈教我如何独立思考,帮助我建立我的信心。当我在学习上有困难的,这是我妈妈鼓励我直到我解决问题。当我感到悲伤或糟糕的,也是妈妈照顾我。
I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could. When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning. My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work. She must be very tired that day.
我记得当我去年在半夜发高烧,妈妈以最快的速度带我去医院。当我打完针回到家时,已经差不多凌晨五点。妈妈只睡了2个小时,因为她不得不在七点起床为我准备早餐,然后她去工作。她那天一定很累。
My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire her.
我的妈妈是不是很漂亮,但我敬佩她。
文/张瑞萱
第二次了,这次是现场听邹越这位才华横溢的演说家的演讲,的确是耳听为虚,眼见为实。以前是在视频上看邹越在别的地方演讲,还是学校专门要看的《让生命充满爱》。当时没有多媒体的其他一些班级的同学也挤过来看,结果哭得一塌糊涂。的确是很感人啊!
主要讲爱国、爱人、爱家人、爱老师、爱同学、爱周围的人,还要抵制不良习惯。如贪婪。最感人的就是爱家人这一段。这其间的确有太多太多感人的事迹,多是父母对我们的爱,的确,他们给了我们太多太多的恩惠,以至于我们的“得意忘形”。当然,我们要杜绝这种现象。听了邹越演讲,也流下了对父母的眼泪。是感激,是感动,更是一种温暖。我也发现了其中的一些道理:人总是在当时做事时没想到以后会后悔一辈子。
教育,当然要有老师来培养。等到现在,我真是悔恨不及啊,我一直以为老师不过是一个引导我们学习的指向标。其实小学老师也跟我们讲过,说老师不过是给你在黑板上写上目标,以后可都是要自己自主学习。我也看过《窗边的小豆豆》,里面不也是老师在黑板上写上目标,然后剩下的人自主学习,不会的请教吗?错了,老师不仅仅是在帮我们自主,他/她也寄托给我们情感。许多老师家的孩子都是表面上受不到老师本人的爱的,因为他/她的爱都给了他们的学生。而老师真正心里仍然惦记着啊!着实让我感动。
不良习惯?贪婪!很贪婪啊!现在的人很多都贪婪,别说你认为这个世界很纯洁,像以往有着“文明之邦”的古中国一样。我听了他的演讲,我已经不是看到这个社会的黑暗了。就比如现在网上热传的360和腾讯互相斗气的事。其实360是对的,它不过就是把那些贪婪的人把贪婪的事公开来了。但是,那些气急败坏的黑心人们,居然实施打击报复。真是没良心的人!就比如那个寓言一样:一个人走在山谷中,天已经慢慢黑了,那个人迷路了。这时有个声音传来:孩子,快捡起地上的石头吧,会有用的。那个人害怕的疯跑起来。可那个声音穷追不舍,到了后来,他害怕了,终究随便抓了几颗石子。没想到,这几颗石子竟帮他找到了出去的路。他忽然发现,手中的石子居然变成了金子!他后悔莫及,想:当时要是多捡几块多好!可这时,后面的黑暗居然追了上来!当他回过神来时,已经找不到出去的路了。
总之,这次演讲让我受益匪浅。
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The Lion laughed and let him go.
It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar,came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free.
exclaimed: “You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any.
repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion.”
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