北风那个吹~雪花那个飘~雪花那个飘春,来到(白毛女选段,俺艰难地蹒跚在一条不是路的路上,抬头望去,在凛冽的暴风雪中,俺隐约看见棉花糖一样的山峰就在前方,透出监考老师般的威严。俺心里暗骂,丫的,最讨厌的就是爬山了,何况是这个鬼天气出来爬山,平时这样的天气俺都窝在被卧里听流行歌曲的,可今……
哎,可怜,今天是高考的日子,为了能上好高中,为了能建设俺们的祖国,为了报答党的养育之恩(从小就背,都习惯了,当然最重要的是为了不再象老妈老爸那样下岗,每天天不亮就出去卖早点维持生计,俺痛苦地被命题专家们扔在了这荒山野地里,他们还告诉俺,在这样的鬼天气下,俺要是不赶紧找个避风的地方,必死无疑。
俺真的怕了,风哗啦啦吹呀,吹得我耳朵根发麻,就象刚才监考老师从身边走过一样难受,老师看人的眼神也亦如今天这山上的天气,阴冷的可怕……没办法多想,再乱想时间就不够交卷了,俺走啊走啊,忽然脚底下碰到一个僵硬的东西。神志不清的俺心里一颤,常听人说偏远的`地方容易发现财宝啊古董啊什么的,如果真是的话,俺肯定挖出来就回家,不参加恶心的愚民似的,俺爹娘也不用起早贪黑的忙乎生计,再也不用摆个小摊还跟做贼似的成天躲市容那帮土匪了,娘也再不用苦苦哀求那帮土匪,求他们别把俺家的混沌摊就地掀翻,把炉子扔进市容卡车。爹也再不用舍不得上医院抓感冒药了,再也不用求医生能不能把跟感冒不搭噶的补药划掉不开了……咱有钱了,哈……。
想着想着,俺不觉笑了,赶忙蹲下快僵硬的身子,扒开雪地一看,原来是一个冻僵的人。
“丫的,原来是一死鬼”俺不觉郁闷起来,当天上掉馅饼的梦象肥皂泡一样破灭后,俺又感觉到身上阴冷起来,这时候监考老师又绕到俺的背后,站了1分钟零28秒……俺气得忍不住站起来的时候踢了那人一脚,“恩~”靠,他还没死,在俺重重一脚的刺激下,这人本能的哼了一声。原来是活的,我嘟囔着蹲下身子,于是俺心里想:是救他呢还是继续前行?如果俺救他,可能俺们都会被冻死,因为这样的天气俺是没有能力带他走出这里,连俺自己也没有把握,如果不赶紧找个地方避一避风,俺可能下场跟这个僵死的人一样……俺没有弄醒他,俺在他身边堆了一个巨大的雪包,雪包上面压了一块俺登山时候,媳妇送俺的红肚兜,俺一直揣怀里。如果俺找到救援队,俺会通知人来救他……
又看了那个将死的人一眼,俺站了起来……
就在俺准备为了活命赶路的时候,俺又看见了讲台前站着的监考老师,目光犀锐,似乎在看着俺,仿佛在告诉俺,如果这样结束文章,俺的作文肯定不会及格了……俺胆怯了,俺爹娘指望我将来能有份象样的工作,俺也希望将来能有一天出入高级夜总会,开着公家的小车,搂着小蜜,白天开开会,喝喝茶,晚上吃吃饭,拿拿红包,有空就回家睡睡……而这都需要有一个好的背景,俺没有一个有钱有权的爹,俺不怪他,所以俺就必须要有文化,有文……那么首先要先考上大学……为了分数,俺……。
俺又蹲下来,把俺媳妇的肚兜重新揣进怀里,然后酝酿了一下劳动人民的情感,俺双手抓住那人的肩膀猛晃:“同志,同志,醒醒同志”那人还没醒,俺一看这样可不成,俺马上脱掉手套(话外音:哪个出题的孙子这么写俺?俺冻死了都要,还脱手套?,开始给那人按摩,其实小时侯听爹说过,人要冻僵了以后不能马上按摩,要先用雪水擦身子,然后放怀里捂着,不然马上按摩身子会烂掉的……可俺顾不了那么多了,反正是没文化的出题专家给的意见,不照办行嘛,俺对着那人按呀摸呀,他终于醒了过来,眼睛吃力的张开,那个人一听这些话,眼睛里泛着光,紧紧握着我的手,激动地哆嗦:“同志,我,我可找到组织了~”我被他这话感动了,忙说:“同志,你先休息一下,别忙谢俺,其实,我今天能这样做完全是党多年来对我的莘莘教育的好,是和领导的关心,组织上的信任分不开的。”那人对我这种高尚的品格显得很是崇拜,困难地从口袋掏出一纸条,照着纸条高声念到:“我感谢党和人民对我的关怀,在这样恶劣的条件下还有人救我,说明党没有抛弃我,没有忘掉我,我回去以后一定更加努力的工作,为把我国建设成为一个有中国特色的社会主义而努力奋斗,以报答党和国家比海深的恩情……” 够了!”俺冻的实在受不了,还要听着孙子的唠叨,要不是为了拿高分,俺费那劲跟你蘑菇,看着他奇怪地望着俺的眼神,俺意识到自己的失态,赶紧纠正说:“同志,快别念了,俺心里现在跟有一个小太阳似的,别提多温暖了,可是你看,天快黑了,咱还是赶紧赶路吧,领导都等着俺们回去呢,要是赶的及时,没准俺们上中央电视台的晚间新闻”“哦……哦”那人赶紧爬起来,俺跟他搀扶着向前走……暴风雪忽然小了,太阳出来了,俺仿佛看见棉花糖般的大山那头有一面旗帜,那分明是党的光辉,在给俺们指引回家的路……俺们蹒跚着前进……。
好了,老师提醒还有三分钟交卷子了,俺也该结尾了……通过这次活动俺深深到,只有学好马列主义并用三个代表武装自己,俺们才能成为新时代的。
1 A good case in point is ...
2 As an illustration, we may take ...
3 Such examples might be given easily.
4 ...is often cited as an example.
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
依然还记得入团上父亲、母亲的职业栏上两个重复的“务农”大字,因为如果让追溯祖上八代的身世,职业栏上不过是再重复着多书写几遍这两个字而已。
是啊,我拥有什么呢?我离高富帅的距离比生和死还遥远,离官二代的距离可能要追溯到唐末宋初。我似乎不知道我拥有什么,却已经知道我失去了什么,将失去iphone、名表和跑车,更将失去心中那完美的女神……
然而,一位把刀缸少年告诉我:珍惜拥有!
依然记得学校食堂里一碗饭吃出6只半苍蝇的那一幕,因为到现在我还在纠结那半只苍蝇让谁给偷吃了。
曾有人问我:你拥有什么?
是啊,我拥有什么呢?早上吃着地沟油油条、苏丹红咸蛋,喝着三聚氰氨奶营养早餐,中午是瘦肉精肉炒农药韭菜,人造鸡蛋,石蜡翻新陈米饭,晚上是尿素豆芽,石膏豆腐配染色馒头。据说,东邪西毒南帝北丐已各据一方,占领了祖国江山。我似乎不知道我拥有什么,却已经知道我失去了什么,将失去城管体魄以保家卫国收复失地的夙愿…
写到这,我知道文章虽然不错,但是老师会给评语说我跑题了。
呵呵,你说我跑题,我说我根本没看题目。
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
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