a tale of two cities occupies a central place in the canon of charles dickens's works. this novel of the french revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical all the year round. weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of book 1 began on april 30, 1859. in an innovative move, dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of book 1 in june and concluding with the last eight chapters of book 3 in december. dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. he described the work in a letter to his friend john forster, cited in rudi glancy's a tale of two cities: dickens's revolutionary novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." the novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of dickens's most popular and most innovative works.
dickens's work was very popular with the reading public when it was first published. one review in the magazine athenaeum stated that a tale of two cities had attracted the praise of a hundred thousand readers. on the other hand, a whole set of critics, most notably sir james fitzjames stephen writing in saturday review, criticized the novel precisely for its popularity. "most of the critics writing in the intellectual and literary journals of the day considered popular success a good reason to condemn a work," explains glancy. "if the public liked it, they certainly could not be seen to approve of it at all." modern critical opinion, however, has given the novel an important place among dickens's most mature works of fiction.
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式,也可以用冒号(美国式。
(1写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏。例如:my dear father,dear tom等。
(2写给公务上的信函用dear madam,dear sir或gentleman(gentlemen。注意:dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加dear,是dear sir的复数形式。
(3写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:dear prof. tim scales, dear dr.john smith。
Dear Mercy,
亲爱的梅斯,
How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来,首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验,我认为看英文电影,听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次,你要预习,这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊,但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后,你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下,自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我,我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。
Best wishes,
Li
你好吗?
岁月峥嵘,时光飞逝.毕业分别,弹指十年.两载同窗,手足情深;十年思念,魂牵梦萦. 你好吗? 同学!
忆否,十二年前怀着同一种落寞,同一份希冀,揣着暗涌的青春激情和不屈信念,为着同一个梦想与追求,象绢绢细流,我们无声汇入阳新电大92英文专科这一知识的港湾.
92英文专科,你我心中永远希望的港湾, 那里激荡着我们青春的豪情与憧憬; 92英文专科,你我心中长久温馨的港湾, 那里浸润着我们同窗的深情与友谊!
她,如一处沃土,滋养了我们贫乏的.心智;她,如一块砾石,磨砺出我们坚强的意志.在那里,我们汲取了知识的营养,获得了新生的力量.!春秋两度,花开花落,往日窗前的风声、雨声、读书声,我们的笑语歌声融汇,共同奏响了我们并肩奋进的乐章!
于是,十年前的秋天,那个丰硕的季节,我们离开熟悉的校园,挥别敬爱的师长,各自走上人生新的征程.我们就象插上翅膀的的雏鹰,向着篮天,开始飞翔;我们仿若满载希望的小船,向着海洋,扬帆起航-------
1994至XX.十年风雨,一路走过. 回首,我们虽有过困惑,有过彷徨,有过孤独与苦闷,但共同的信念鼓舞着我们,在困难面前永不退缩, 迎难而上,愈挫愈奋.春播秋收,十载耕耘. 我们欣慰:我们用汗水擦亮了我们的共有的胸章 “92英文”:
看,富川大地,处处有我们辛勤劳作的身影;神州沃野,遍地是我们心血映红的桃李.
我们俯仰无愧,因为我们是合格的园丁;我们坦荡自信,因为我们是诚实的劳动者.
也许我们一生平凡,但我们品质高贵,从不阿谀逢迎;
也许我们一生清贫,但我们精神富有,从不随波逐流;
也许我们远未成功,但我们斗志高昂,永远自强不息!
天生我材必有用!让我们自信的面对未来,勇敢进取!千秋情谊盼相逢!让我们欢快的重聚共勉,携手奋斗!
归去来兮!亲爱的同学!
让我们相约:圣诞之夜,举杯欢庆!
此致
其中在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。例如:
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
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