Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
后来被一个野生动物保护协会发现了。协会认为这是虐待动物,要求老板释放这只猴子。老板认为这是他养的牲畜,别人无权干涉。经过激烈的争执,老板提出除非他们出钱赎出这只猴子,要不他就继续这样经营。协会没有办法,只好接受老板的讹诈,用3万元的高价赎下猴子,让它返回山林。
当链条解开以后,猴子用惊疑的眼神望着这些陌生人,它不知道发生了什么事。人们送了它一挂香蕉,一把花生米,示意它回山林里去。他们还放了一挂很长的鞭炮,来庆祝它的解放。猴子摸摸它的被链条磨光了毛并且流着血的小腿,一颠一跛不好意思地走了。到了山林深处,它长叫了一声,不知道是悲哀还是高兴。
人们散了,山里恢复了平静。那天晚上,获得全胜的老板自然睡得香甜。黎明时分,听到窗外有什么动静,老板开门一看,发现那只猴子又规矩地蹲在原来的柱子上。
又是这样短暂而清秀的春季
我们的爱,恨,感动,伤怀。
我们的过去,我们的现在,我们遥远的未来。
我们呼朋引伴的草绿时代,我们促膝长谈的漫漫长夜。
都被灌录在固定长度的那一段胶片里。随着机器的读取,投影在黑暗中的幕布,持续放映。
我们都仅仅只是这个庞大时代的小小碎片,无论有多么起伏的剧情在我们身上上演。我们彼此聚拢,旋转,组成一个光芒四射的.巨大玻璃球。
我们是微茫的存在,用爱的面纱包裹着。
黑压压的夜色下,勤奋流动在课本的张页上,十个人的家十个人闪亮的灯,温馨慢慢袭来,小灯泡们争先恐后的释放它的爱。 你还还要看一会吗?我先睡啦,别熬得太晚! 恩!知道啦,你先睡吧! 现在的日子将成为今后的怀念,但那束光却永远洒在心里。
在日月同辉的早晨,操场上尘土飞扬,晨跑中混合着爱的气息。住校生感到更多的是学校里数不尽的爱,更多家人的爱,学校就是我们的家!
爱像空气,删除了便无法呼吸。努力想藏这刻曼妙,不觉中悄悄融化了变成最幸福的味道。
爱,时常蒙着面纱,将自己隐蔽起来。同时也时常现身在我们身边,悄悄地传递给你温度。
一切的一切都努力释放他的爱,化作雨点散落在世间。
每个细胞,每节心跳,每次呼吸,都沉静在爱的怀抱里。
爱来过,从生命中狠狠碾过,不要放弃,我们还要呼吸。现在还来得及抓住它的光环,不要让它融化成沉焖的铁轨声。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
如果有一天,我的心释放。如果有一天,我能够随心所欲去做一切我想做的。如果但这一切,只是如果。
每颗星星都由他固定的位置,每个人也都有他的位置。我站在最接近天堂的地方,我沐浴着最圣洁的阳光。我心畅想也许,只有这样,我才能在这喧闹的尘世中,找到一份轻松,一份自由。
我甘愿做一个幻想者,因为我甘愿心能够自由。在我到达这人世间之际,我仿佛听到上帝的话语。当我来到这世上时,一切都和梦中的上帝所说的一样,限制思想,限制行为,限制这样一个完全不拥有自由的社会展现在我的眼前。
我心里想的很多,也许就是因为这个世界的烦恼吧!给我那小得可怜的心也圈画了禁地。我压抑,似乎现在的自己已经被压得喘不过气来了。我的心无所适房,因为这世界,这周围的一切都限制了我们的自由。包括家人的爱。
爱深的让我们找不到方向,让我们迷茫了路途。他们用爱圈住了我们,用爱限制了我们。我很想冲破这道墙,但我始终充不过去,因为每当我努力的冲撞这道墙一次,我的心也会如此的疼痛一次。
被爱圈禁住的自由,我不知道是好是坏,是对是错,也许我们本就不该追寻所谓的自由。也许当我们真正的把自由的果实捧在自己手心的时候,我们俨然成了世人眼中的怪人,不孝子
时间的一切烦恼,在我眼前乳房电影版不断的播放着。也许我已试着凡夫俗子中的一份,我也许早已臣服于家人的爱,这使得我还有什么资格去追寻所谓的自由呢?
心里想想也就罢了,我终究是我,是一个在这个世界上有着多重身份的我。我离不开这世界,这世界也离不开我。我已甘愿失去我的自由,从此甘为一个凡夫俗子,做一个常人因做的事,近一个常人因尽的道。
我那异想的梦帘已经拉上。我心甘情愿的做一个败将,败给这世界,败给我的家人。我偃旗息鼓,回归我原有的生活。
自由,也许对于生活在这世间的我们,本就不该看得太重,因为有些东西比起它来,更值得让我们去珍惜。
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