my dearest daddy,
I am writing to you for help which I have come to a desperate need. You know I always want to be healthy and in geat shape, so I can pay more attention to teacher’s instruction. Yesterday, I went to library and read some books about jogging. I think I need a good jogging shoes for my exercise. I believe a strong body can enhance my study as described by our textbook.
I have found a cheap price of a pair of jogging shoes which cost only $500 nearby school. Daddy, you will help me buy this pair, won ’t you? The on sale may not last for long. Please send money as soon as possible, so I can start my jogging right away. I know you will fulfill my dream and expect my endeavor. I promise I will do my best on my study and exercise. Thank you for your consideration. Take care and wish you happiness.
Yours beloved son.
organizations
who are managers
A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished.
How do we define who managers are
we have first-line managers, the lowest level of management ,manage the work of nonmanagerial employees who typically are involved with producing the organization’s products or servicing the organization’s customers. First-line managers often have the title of supervisor, but they may also called shift managers, district managers, department managers, office managers, or even foreperson. middle managers include all levels of management between the first level and the top level of the organization. These managers manage the work of first-line managers and may have titles such as regional manager, project leader, plant manager, or division manager. At or near the upper levels of the organizational structure are the top managers, who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization. These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairperson.
what is management
management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.
Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.
Effectiveness is often described as doing things right, that is, not wasting resources.
what do managers do
management researchers have, after many years of study, developed three specific categorization schemes to describe what managers do: functions, roles, and skills. management functions
Planning: managers define goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
organizing: managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals.
Leading: managers motivate subordinate, help resolve work group conflicts, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel, or deal in any way with employee behavior issues.
controlling: managers have to monitor, compare and correct everything that is deviating. management roles
The term management roles refers to specific categories of managerial behavior.
Interpersonal roles are roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial symbolic in nature. The three interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison.
Informational roles involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information. The three informational roles are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson.
Decisional roles entail making decisions or choices. The four decisional roles are entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator.
management skills
Technical skills are the job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform specific tasks. These skills tend to be more important for lower-level managers because they typically are managing employees who are suing tools and techniques to produce the organization’s products or service the organization’s customers.
Human skills involve the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. Because managers deal directly with people, these skills are essential and equally important at all levels of management.
conceptual skills are the skills managers use to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations. Using these skills, managers must see the organization as a whole, understand the relationships among various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment.
How the manager’s job is changing
what is an organization
An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
Becoming a manager
1. Keep up with current business news.
2. Read books about good and bad examples of managing.
3. Remember that one of the things good managers do is discover what is unique about each
person and capitalize on it.
4. Keep in mind the simple advice of the late Peter Drucker, who has been called the most
influential management thinker of the twentieth century: management is about people.
5. work on your soft skills—work ethic, communications, information gathering, and people
skills. These are what employers cite as the most important factors for getting jobs.
6. observe managers and how they handle people and situations.
7. Talk actual managers about their experiences—good and bad.
8. Get experience in managing by taking on leadership roles in student organizations.
9. Start thinking about whether you’d enjoy being a manager.
Dear mom and dad,
It has been two weeks since I last wrote to you. I am so sorry that I don‘t write you very often.
However, I have been busy with my preparation
for the final exams. As you know, I‘m coming home on Jan.14th. But before that, I have to take the final exams for all six classes I‘m taking this semester. Recently I have been in and out of the library a lot to do some research on the term paper for one of the classes. Most professors gave out the review problems already so that the students can study for the final. I think I‘m doing okay studying for the final.
Besides reviewing materials, I‘m also planning to host the New Year party of my department. You know there are so many talented people in my Communications major, but they picked me to host the party! Great, isn‘t it?
Well gotta go talk to you soon.
Love you,
XXX
您好!
时间飞快流逝,光阴似箭[注:光阴:时间。时间如箭,迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。],弹指之间[注:比喻时间极短暂。]六年时间就快逝去,想起要与相处以久的老师分别,心中涌现出依依不舍[注:依依:依恋的样子;舍:放弃。形容舍不得离开。]之情,让我们打开封闭已久的记忆匣,重温那一幕幕感人的情节。人世间,有真诚无限;记忆中,有繁星点点;生命里,绿色永不干枯。面对这一切,我有千言万语[注:形容说得话很多。]
在离别的`最后一刻,我要对老师说:老师您辛苦了!谢谢您多年来的教导,您就像是我生命中的一盏明灯,照亮了我生命的道路,引导我走向光明。
是谁在深夜迟迟入睡?是谁在课堂中传授我们知识?是谁在临将毕业时为我们查找资料?是您,是您在明亮的台灯下专心致志[注:致:尽,极;志:意志。把心思全放在上面。形容一心一意,聚精会神。]地批改作业;是您在趣味课堂中一丝不苟地传授知识;是您在临将毕业时为我们查找英语资料。因为有缘,千里来相会,让我成了您的学生。让我们一同学习,一起悲,一起伤,一起乐!到了那苍茫的七月,就走进了分离的悲伤。
在我的记忆中您是那么勤勤恳恳,每一次去到您的办公室您都在忙碌的工作,您总是在默默工作着,在屡行自己的职责。
您在寒风怒号的冬天中,您总是会对我们说;今天很冷,注意穿多点衣服和今天有人不舒服吗?这一句话蕴含着您的关怀,您的真心。让我的心立刻温暖起来,您的关怀藏在您经常对我们说的话中。马上就要毕业了,我即伤又悲。真不知道到时是哭还是笑?我好怕着一天的到来,想到要离别了,我至今都快让泪水一涌而出了,我真希望时间能够停止,永远停留在那美好的时刻!我想,我想但我知道我在做白日梦!但是我真的不想离开您。
您是我印象在最好的老师,也是我心中之最。您表面十分严格,但是内心是那么的和蔼。您在课堂在是verystrict,但下课却是那么和蔼可亲[注:和蔼:和善。态度温和,容易接近。]。
记得在大家一起去旅游时,您笑逐颜开[注:逐:追随;颜:脸面,面容;开:舒展开来。笑得使面容舒展开来。形容满脸笑容,十分高兴的样子。]。像吃了蜜一样,脸上时刻挂着一张慈祥的笑脸,我至今依然留念着这一点一滴都是曾经的过眼云烟了,但不知道为什么却总是浮现在我脑海中,成了最美好的回忆。我想对您说的就如同是大海边五彩的贝壳,数也数不清。这是我多年来挥之不去的记忆!
是缘将我们欢聚一堂[注:欢乐愉快地聚集在一起。],相信缘分不会就这么缘尽的,希望有缘相见。
祝您:心想事成
万事如意
事业步步高!
您的学生:
20××/5/27
Dear parents,
How is everything these days? I miss you very much.
I am very happy at my new shool. My teachers and students are very friendly to me .They ofen help me with my study.Now I am not worried about my English because I make a lot of progress in it anb I become more and more intrested in it. My shool life here is also wonderful. I take part in many part-time activities . I make many friends there and learn lots of learning methods.
Now final exam is coming. I am busy preparing it . I will try my best to do well in it.
I am glad that the summer holiday is coming. I want to take part in a GREEN CITY GROUP.I think I should make a contribution to protecting our environment.
It's hot these days but I can take good care of myself.You should pay more attention to your health.
Best wishes to you.
Love you,
Yours,
XXX
您好!
您在我人生道路上,是至关重要的一员,如果没有您,那我可能已经对英语绝望了,不是你的出现,我也不会充满了希望。如果我没有遇见你,我一定已经没了信心。
您还记得吗?有次我在课堂上被点名读课文,而那篇课文我还没学过,所以我没有勇气读。可突然有个人对我说:“别怕,没有事,不会的单词问我。”我抬头一看原来是老师,我又充满了斗志,充满了信心。我终于把课文读完了。
您还记得吗?有一次虽然我们没考好,但您依旧带我们去外面放松放松心情,我们知道您这是想我们下回考好。我们一定不会辜负您的,我们一定加油,一定会拼尽全力。有一次,我在办公室门口看到有的老师上QQ,有的看电视,有的打游戏,有的玩电脑,而您却在桌子前改作业。别的.班的老师都让组长改,而您都是自己改。
您还记得吗?有一次我们不听话,你罚我们到外头罚站。而我们也心甘情愿,因为您这是为了我们好!
老师,我们永远不会忘了您的。
祝您
工作顺利。
您的学生:xx
20xx年5月5日
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