声乐演唱必然要贯穿情感,通过对艺术歌曲歌词的分析和研究,确定作品的主题思想,准确把握演唱时的情感基调,才能淋漓尽致地表现艺术歌曲意境,塑造出鲜明的艺术形象。
1.要展开场景想象
场景想象即想象作品描述的场景,并把自己置身于当时的场景,设身处地的感受。如舒曼的《献词》,演唱者可“移情”于这样一种场景:一个热恋中的充满朝气充满幻想的年轻人,急于向心上人表达自己的心声,心上人是那么美丽、高贵。再如《核桃树》,美丽的钢琴琶音音型和一再出现的主题动机,把春风荡漾、树叶沙沙作响的诗意,以及青年人对爱情的幸福憧憬,表现得无比生动。
2.要进入角色
艺术歌曲的表演和其他表演创作一样,始于想象,从阅读作品、熟悉角色开始,演唱者都需要进行艺术想象,以便最终进入角色。如拉威尔艺术歌曲套曲《天方夜谭》里的第二首名为《魔笛》的歌曲,所展现的是一幅穆斯林后宫的画面,当主人睡着的时候,心爱的人在享受着情人吹颂的曲调,悠悠的笛声时而悲伤、时而欢快,每个音符飘拂而来,好似神秘的轻吻。尾声渐弱渐慢的处理,犹如克洛德?德彪西的风格。演唱者不仅要完美的运用发音,更要有令人沉醉的情感抒发。
3.要把握好度
在演唱艺术歌曲过程中,要让几个音乐符号去让观众感动,让观众明白作品所表现的内涵,是离不开演唱者对音乐形象的塑造的。而这种二度创作,除了要有美好的声音条件、对艺术歌曲的理解等,还要有歌唱时应有的状态,即有控制的歌唱状态。控制的度过了,声音发硬,嗓音过损;控制的度不够,声音苍白扁平无力。如:舒曼的《月夜》,这首艺术歌曲,先后出现了5次e2音,极不好唱。难点就是对其的控制,不能太强,否则将破坏整首乐曲的神秘、肃静的气氛,也不能太弱,太弱的'艺术歌曲的支撑点就“塌”了。
要演唱好艺术歌曲,需通过不断的“打磨”过程,找到最佳的艺术感觉。
1.“面”的扩展应建立在“点”的真正突破上
艺术歌曲大多音域适中、结构较紧凑、表现细腻,很适合演唱者培养和加深有控制的“自然状态”,并形成一种“有控制”的演唱意识。许多声乐大师都有这样一种意识“唱好了中声区、高声区就成功了一半;唱好了弱音,强音也容易唱好了”。当然,要达到有控制的“自然”状态也绝非一朝一夕之事。有声乐理论家将这个过程归纳为“简——繁——简”。简是自然的状态,通过声乐练习,进入技巧运用之繁,但最终仍要归于“简”。总之,“面”的扩展要建立在“点”的真正突破上,这样才能真正取得进步。
2.精益求精、烂熟于心
准确、熟练把握乐谱非常重要,歌词是演唱的基础,声乐艺术之所以能感动人,除了本来的美妙外,重要的原因是听众能通过歌词与演唱者进行直接交流。要准确拼读歌词,弄懂每个单词的意思,要字对字的翻译,勤查词典。其次,发音要准确。西方语言的特点是多音节语言,辅音要清晰,非常靠前,元音非常明亮、非常纯正,唱时发音要连贯,每个音要显得很平。再次,音准、节奏是否正确,直接影响到演唱者对作品的表达。
3.要内化为内在的艺术素质
演唱艺术歌曲要求演唱者必须具备深厚的艺术修养,没有艺术修养作底蕴,充满美学意义的感情传达是很难实现的。要通过反复实践,建立良好的表现能力和适度的表现欲,具备在舞台上控制自我、驾驭作品情感的能力,有对作品比较丰富的形象思维,有表演意识和创造能力,有适应舞台和观众的能力。
演唱艺术歌曲是对演唱者综合能力的全面检验。功夫在“诗”外。演唱者只有具有较高的思想和艺术修养,对生活对音乐有深刻的理解,有较深的艺术造诣和较高的歌唱技巧,还有对声乐事业的热爱,才能收获到艺术歌曲那最深厚的美。
我试着谦虚点,但是做不到。
我要他终身进大牢,一定要让他加倍奉还。
但我妈妈说过,不要轻言放弃 But, like Mom always said, don't ever give up.
芳子:有时候放弃,也许是最好的选择。
有一些人会一直扛着很重的思想包袱,外面的世界充满危机感,回到火场里又要面临一种压迫感。我一直怕在浓烟里出现,在浓烟里脑子里会闪现出很多在乎、想做、遗憾的感觉,迷失自己的真正方向,想要逃避。
我是一身家过亿的高富帅,苦苦追求了俏俏多年,她都不待见我
美女姐姐,美女姐姐你别走呀
妈的,留学生真麻烦,懂中文又不说,要说英文,三个音,Nip-ple-s,中文多简单,点
草船借箭,最重要的是配合
No, no, I didn’t mean with me 不,不,我不是指和我。
我之所以爱音乐,是因为它让每一个平凡的瞬间,都充满了意义。
艺术曲的演唱不同于一般创作歌曲,她需要演唱者对作品要有深刻的了解,并在此基础之上,运用自己所学技术和较深厚的艺术功底进行艺术化的处理,力求达到作者所要求的艺术效果,将无声的乐谱以有声的艺术形式还原其艺术风格。为此,需要演唱者在演唱前进行大量的工作,这也就所谓“功夫在戏外”吧。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
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