即边读边把自己的看法、疑问等或在书上划出表示重点、次重点、疑问等等的符号,或在书的天头、地脑作些评语和注释。这种读书笔记简单易行,但首先得书是自己的,别人的书,不能乱画;即使是自己的书,下批注时也应先多想想:自己的看法对不对?怎么表述才简明,然后才写。因书上的空白处不多,想到就写,写了又感到不合适,那就会把书划得乱七八糟了。
也就是将书中的精彩观点、新颖材料及警句等摘抄下来,以备将来选用。这种读书笔记是大量的。做摘抄笔记时,最好让每段摘录自成一段。后面还应写上摘自什么书,多少页,该书的作者是谁,出版者是谁,哪一年出版的,都应写在摘抄的后面,以备将来查验、核对。两段摘录之间留下较大空白,这样做一是使摘录的眉目清楚,二是留下空白便于将来翻阅、运用时可以作批记。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
也就是阅读后,将自己的心得、、感想等写出来。也叫。
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