准确的文题就像健康的眼睛,而健康是美感必不可少的要素,是进行审美活动的前提和基础。准确的具体要求是:没有错别字和语病;符合事理,如《没有污泥怎有莲花》之类的文题,与常理明显不符;题与文要一致,即文题要涵盖文章的内容或与其相关,切忌题文泾渭分明,互不相干;给材料议论文中,文题须切合材料的内涵,或抓住材料的中心话题。最后一点与审题正确与否密切相关。一般说来,审题出现偏差往往在文题上有所反映。如果对材料把握不透,最好拟非论点式的题目,如"由……想到的"、"从……谈起"、"有感于……"等。
Whether your argument is reasonable or not depends heavily on the evidence you marshal to support it.
论据用来支持观点,论据的使用直接决定了论证的合理性。
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时,至少需分两个阶段,包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成:引言(主题、背景和观点),正文(分论点、论据和论证),回应反方论点(列出反方论点,并说明你的论点优于反方论点),结论(重申论点,总结论证,并最后说服读者)。
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