苦苦的味道,为这本记录中国千年文化的书,多写了一道滋味,未看过《文化苦旅》之前,大概也不会想到,一处处令人流连忘返的风景名胜与历史估计在它们的背后会有如此深层的涵义;而作者运奇妙笔,以干净漂亮的散文组合,使它们成了一篇篇让炎黄子孙惊醒的文章。
“浅者波光云彩,小桥流水江村”这副楹联道尽了江南小镇的魅力。江南小镇它不是经大自然雕琢出来的自然山水,而是属于中华古老文化的人文山水。我们不曾到过此处,但书中的小镇却给予我们一种回到家般的自在,难怪万年来,许多文人遇到政治不清明或人生不得志时,便会此隐居起来,但荒山结庐有生活中的麻烦,大隐隐于市便成了文人来到江南的最好推力。其实我们对“隐”有着正反两面的看法,好的一面其一就是当中国文化收到某些因素例如北方游牧民族入侵中原地区而开始凋零时,文人或学着就会带着他们的文学修养到此地隐居起来,借以免于战争或政治的迫害,其二,生老病死和官场浮沉是文人失意的时刻,做什么事都不顺心,此时最好的方式就是使自我的身心得到纾解,找个地方隐居,等到休息够了又是一段新征程的开启。坏处是有人会把隐居当初沽名钓誉的工具,假隐以求得一官半职,这些举动让中国特有的隐的文化开始产生变质,隐生前的孤傲和死后的名声全然黯暗。尽管如此,我们对隐还是抱有正面看法,因为古代中国给文人发展的空间太狭隘了,逼得他们仅有隐居或者死,与其这样让自我的雄心壮志损落,我们会选择沉潜,待有朝一日东山再起。在自然与人文环境中的沉思,考量人的情感,在柳侯祠前,由一尊石像
追想柳宗元的一生,从他的文采想至他的被贬,既遭贬谪,而永柳二州又是荒远之地,所以他自放于山林水泽之间,将其困厄感的心境,完全寄托在游赏山水之间与文章创作之中,使中国文学史上有了“永州八记”这样出色的`山水文学。这样的一代士人的气节与傲疑问来气让后世学者不得不尊敬他的文化意识及人格,带着崇敬和疑问来瞻仰这位大文豪。合上书卷,我们不由自主的走向床前,流动的车潮和人潮正自我宣示另一种文化,那里是高雄,而深埋千年文化的故土呢?也许咱们应当背起满满对中国文化的疑虑,亲自去辽阔的土地,让我们读过书
余秋雨走在中华民族的土地上,用其独特的观察力和洞察力去深思着古老民族的深层文化,用心思细腻的笔触,写下了华夏的文化。《文化苦旅》它不甘甜,因为里头有太多不忍与亲身体验的辛酸。
走进书中的情境与思考,我们不禁严肃起来,像一群被流放的孩子,流放到一块不甚熟悉的土地,逼我们不得不因历史和那文化的推引,走向前去,宗于我们眼前出现的莫高窟山洞,石洞依旧壮观,石像、壁画依旧不言,我们静静看着光影投射的石壁的变化,如同它们静静地看着敦煌千年的变化。千年前的一刀划下,开启了千年后莫高窟的壮丽。它曾遭遇浩劫,王道工手中的一串钥匙把守了千年敦煌,却任其流落在外人手中,而中华子孙却也将之弃之而不顾,那一马车,一马车的文物运往国外,多年后的今日,那神秘而又充满意义的洞窟,为何能引起大家的注目,它并非外表绚丽,而它只是一种仪式,一种人生的,及它深层的蕴藏。我们在这儿看到美,也有宗教的天地,以及它是中华的标本,一种美的标本,一样美的标本,纵使它曾残缺被人无情的转换。
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
还记得初读这本书时,真正吸引我的并不是作者的下笔如有神,而是小叙中所说的“对我来说,《文化苦旅》就是这个外出的浪子”和“宅,成了一具无主的稻草人,成了一个废弃的箭靶子,破破烂烂地歪斜在田野间,连乌鸦、田鼠都不愿意多看他一眼”,还有“看来,浪子未死,气场未绝,就像笔记中的那个浪子,一路伤痕斑斑,而身心犹健,我离开门缝,许久无语,委屈你了,孩子。”这几句每一个都戳中我的内心,这让余秋雨都感叹的书籍何不引起我的注意,我对这本书充满了疑惑,对这本书的内容更是好奇,“文化苦旅”到底是什么,当时我仍无从得知,它对我来说就是一个谜。
而如今,大树的年轮又添上几圈,再拿起这本放置已久的书,也是别有一番滋味。《文化苦旅》到底隐藏这什么?这个问题深深地扎根在我心中。透过这本书,我感受到了咱们中华文化的魅力和大自然的神奇。那千山万水的豪迈在余秋雨老师的笔下展现得淋漓尽致,我不曾去过他所描绘的任何的一个地方,也从未想过要去摸索、探寻,仅仅是看着这些文字,我的内心就已是无尽的赞叹。
书中写了有着“天府之国”称号的都江堰;那夕阳西下,朔风凛凛而略显凄清的道士塔;接通着中华历史血脉的莫高窟;还有一湾不算太小的沙原隐泉和那风雨中的天一阁。这一切的一切,对于我来说都是陌生的、神秘的。它们在各自的地方安静的保持着自己的美好,但当余秋雨老师的笔触摸到它们时,它们又开始活跃起来。通过作者的笔,它们活力四射的出现在人们眼前,让人们再次感受到文化和大自然结合的动人瞬间。
作者余秋雨是一个地地道道的山河之子,他生长在一个依山傍水的小村庄,他在书中说:“我在山河间找路,用短暂的生命贴一贴这颗星球的嶙峋一角。”他触摸到了我们一些所不能接触的事物,他用一生的时间有劲祖国的山河,纵横华夏的大地,访遍名山大川,书写下这不屈的一笔。他想让更多的人了解到文化的魅力,见证文化的变迁,欣赏祖国的壮丽无垠。
在广褒的中华大地上,漂泊流浪的余秋雨先生越过山盘水座,踏雪飞鸿,在文化的苦苦旅途中回归于历史的冷漠,理性的严峻,一种苦涩后的回味,一种焦虑后的会心,一种冥思后的放松,一种苍老后的年轻,一种文字激昂的大气,一场细致精巧气可吞天下的深刻评述。这便是《文化苦旅》,便是文化的苦旅。
从滚滚黄沙的沙漠边塞,到秀丽清澈的江南小镇,作者把每一个地方描绘的惟妙惟肖,同样也让我感受到中国源远流长的人为文化,每一个地方都散发着它独特的魅力。从《道士塔》,《阳关雪》中,让我看到了黄河礼貌的兴衰,写出了历史的深邃苍凉。《江南小镇》开始的那一段描述,让我仿佛看到了那小桥流水的景象。凭借丰富的文化感悟力与艺术表现力,再现了匿藏于时间底端的深刻思考,开展了一场山水风物与历史精灵的远距对话。
余秋雨先生在书中说:“文人似乎注定要与苦旅联在一齐。”我想这或许是这本书叫做《文化苦旅》的原因吧。在山水解读历史,在历史中解读文化,在文化中看透山水,让自我的心灵也受到文化的熏染,精神的洗礼。在读这本书的时候,我深深地感受到了作文深厚的文化底蕴和写作功底,在他笔下,莫高窟,都江堰,藏书阁都是如此的与众不一样,在他笔下,那些过往的历史,就像是一幅凄美的画卷。“对历史的多情总会加重人生的负载,由历史沧桑感到引发出人生沦桑感。”每个人的一生对于自我来说也是一段历史,当我们走过一段路时,停下来回过头看看自我曾走过的足迹,总会有着这样或那样的遗憾,而我们也在这遗憾中,坎坷中寻找这人生的真谛,这便是我读《文化苦旅》获得的最强烈的感受。或许,我还未完全领悟作者的深意。或许,我还未真正读透这本书的内涵。然而,《文化苦旅》一齐苦苦的悲怆奏响了时代的绝响,警世亦憾人!
静静地合上这本书,仿佛也有了一种想要游历山水的冲动。读万卷书,行万里路,我也想在山水之间寻觅着历史的足迹。
Dear Dad,
Today is fathers day, for so many years Ive been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. Im blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that its capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
说起我们班最爱抄作业的人,要数我的同桌王龙飞了。就算拿十本书挡着也挡不住 他的:“抄功”真是让人防不胜防。
就拿那次写数学作业来说吧。老师让我们先订正考卷再写《 课时特训》。
卷子发下来我全对。我想;这下又要抄我的作业了 ,果然不出我所料,只见他两眼一转,飞快地向试卷瞟了一眼 ,又飞快地看了答案抄在自己试卷上,随后又看,又写又看、、、、当他抄到最后一题时,我翻页了,他一看抄不成了 ,便急忙的对我说:“哎,你有道题错了 ,老师还给你打对的 :”于是故作不经意地把我的试卷翻到了前一页。没等我反应过来,他又说,“呀,没错啊 ”可眼睛却看清了最后一步。我装作不知道说:“王龙飞,你是不是又想抄我的作业吧 ”?可他却振振有词的说吧:“什么?笑话,我抄你的,这么简单的题谁不会做,我是好心替你检查,怕你下次得不到100分”。
听了他的话,我气不打一处来明明是他抄我的作业,道理怎么跑到他那边去了。为了让他露出狐狸尾巴,我眼珠一转,计上心头。
下午写家庭作业时,我故意把答案全写错,他有什么动作我都没有反应,假装还蒙在鼓里。回到家,我把在学校写的作业重新写了一次。明天就等着看好戏吧,
第二天,金老师怒气冲冲地对王龙飞说:“你看你,做的什么作业,5乘25等于75,你是怎么算的 ?看你同桌做的.多好,好好向人家学习”
王龙飞,刚开始还感到莫名其妙,后来才明白,是我故意害他,可是,抄别人的作业她怎好说出来?真是哑巴吃黄连---有苦说不出呀!
我以为他以后不会再抄我的作业了,谁知过了几天,他又“旧病重发”哎!我被他那种抄作业的执着劲打败了。我常想:“如果中间有堵墙就好了,可是就算有堵墙,他也会打掉一块砖来炒我的 。
我真想让老师换个同桌,可是他不抄我的也会抄别人的,抄作业是害自己,不是害别人。看来我的向同桌尽了做班干部义务了,用另外的方法帮他改掉抄作业的坏毛病。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
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