开头点题首先应该做到有入题和引出下文的作用,其次应该有较精练的语词点示文章的主要内容,能让读者初步了解你的文章所要写作的主要内容。
如《白杨礼赞》的开头:“白杨树实在是不平凡,我赞美白杨树。”
从我们初中生的.中考记叙文来看,这里主要说的是结尾点题的方法。
1、用议论警示的方式点题。如:《提醒幸福》。
2、用抒发感情表达愿望的方式点题。如:《白杨礼赞》、《背影》。
3、用描写诠释的方式点题。如:《鹤群翔空》、《金黄的大斗笠》。
4、用直接点示文题的方式点题。如:《敬畏生命》、《济南的冬天》。
5、用引用的方式点题。如:《驿路梨花》。
结尾点题的方式是非常之多也是很灵活的,这里只是就本文所举例子的一个小结,如果我们再去翻阅一些名家文章,你会看到更多的更精彩的结尾点题形式与点题语。
在一篇文章中如何点题,什么时机点题一要看作者对整篇文章的构思,还要看行文的需要,更重要的是看作者本身的语言组织能力,能否将点题与文章的内容做到有机的结合,达到一种完美的统一。也并不是想什么时候点题就什么时候点题的。点得好,相得益彰,点得不好,弄巧成拙。
现阶段是初三学生最后的复习,他们可谓进入了白热化和甚至是超负荷的复习状态,教师也期望学生们已经对于初中阶段所有文体阅读思路和相关知识点都已熟练掌握。但是,现实和理想总存在着差距,特别是多门学科教学复习的超时超量导致彼此覆盖,再加上学生阅读存在着千差万别,学生的阅读水平和能力终究是参差不齐。本堂复习课的预设是想通过以经典议论文《谈骨气》的`课堂分析,再一次强化议论文的相关知识点,着重帮助学生对于论证过程的认识,尤其将论证细化为论证结构、论证内容(特指论据)和论证语言三方面的品味,最后以练习进行课堂评价。论证,是议论文的关键,它的成败决定了论点是否成立。当然,论证涵盖了众多内容,大到全文框架的构建,小到论述语言的组织,当然,最离不开的是论据的选用和呈现。教学结果证明:贪多则嚼不烂,根据本班学生的学情和考情,论证的三个组成在本堂课上其实只能够也只要完成一项。课后反思发现自己的胆子很大,但学情考虑不周,再加上没有将考情纳入备课,导致课上得喜忧参半。课后发现网络上魏书生、钱梦龙等教学大家对于《谈骨气》的教学实录都是三课时,可见自己备课时的教学目标不切实际了。而且,初三学生的最重要的使命便是升学。
吃一堑,长一智。我由衷的感受到,也是提醒各位指导团同仁,教学目标真的是上好一堂课的前提,是保证课堂教学质量(此文来自优秀)与效益的基础,因为教学目标指出了教学的主攻方向,规定了一节课的教学内容、重点难点、学习层次水平,影响着教学策略的选择以及教学的深广度等,它是教学活动的灵魂,并制约着教学活动的全过程。还尤其是强调一点,教学目标要小,要实,这样的课才能有上的价值。所以,希望我们所有的课都一要紧扣课程标准,让教学目标作为课程标准的具体化体现,不管教学如何设计,都必须紧紧围绕着课程标准所规定的基本素质要求,都不能脱离这个中心;二要紧扣考纲,因为它把范围具体到每一个基础知识点,考纲对指导学生学习,尤其是应试有指导性作用和价值不容置疑,实现教学与应试的双赢,那么我们就成功了。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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