摘录式是阅读活动中收集资料日寸最常用的记录形式。主要是为了以后开展科研活动时用。它要求准确无误地摘录原文的语句段落,还要注明出处,便于引用和核实。摘录式笔记可分为:
1,摘抄原文
摘抄原文就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落,作为日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的内容自己标上一个分类的题目,便于资料的\'归类和日后采用,在引文后面要注明出处。
2,摘抄观点
将原文的主要观点、结论摘要或写出。
(二随笔评论(直接在书中写即可)
评论式笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来。其中还可表达出笔记作者的感情。评论式笔记有下列几种:
1.批注,比如生字词、成语等,直接在书中写即可
2.评论
评注笔记,是读完读物后对它的得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注解,在书中评论批注即可,最好是随笔评论。
(三)心得(写在本子上)
心得式笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记,就是写。
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
在记叙文中,一般有两三种人称,即“第一人称”“第二人称”和“第三人称”。前者用“我”“我们”来作为叙述的主体,后者用“他”“他们”来作为叙述的主体。第二人称使用一般较少,但在记叙文中抒情时可用到它。用第一人称可使叙述显得真切,而且便于表达细致的思想感情;用第二人称可直接倾诉感情,与未出场的“你”直接对话,自然亲切;用第三人称则便于超越时空限制,更便于叙述发生在不同时间与不同地点的事情。
对于作者来说,不管选用哪一种人称,都应把那一种人称使用到底。也就是说,不应在行文中间变换人称,如果变换了人称,文章的线索就会中断,叙述就会混乱,从而显得不近情理。
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