2018年全国四级真题作文【一】
这个寒假非同以往、异乎寻常，一场新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情凶猛来袭，给全国人民出了一道“加试题”。面对这道必须解答且必须答好的严峻考题，全国人民迎难而上、众志成城、齐心抗疫，各项工作持续有力推进。构筑群防群治严密防线，全力以赴打赢疫情防控阻击战。
一是坚定“守得云开见月明”的必胜信念。信心比黄金更珍贵。翻看中华历史卷轴，无数次瘟疫皆被化解;在社会制度如此优越、医疗技术更为发达的今天，我们更加坚信，党和国家拥有战胜一切艰难险阻的非凡能力。只要我们相信科学的力量，不造谣、不信谣、不传谣，坚定必胜信念，并将这个信念传递给身边的每一个人，我们就能不断汇聚打赢疫情防控阻击战的磅礴力量。相信用不了多久，我们就能“守得云开见月明”，摘下口罩在阳光下自由呼吸。
二是践行“珍爱生命、科学防护”的行动理念。这场疫情，让每个人都沉下心思考生命的意义：生命是1，其他是0，只有生命健康的1为根本，才会有其他的来丰富我们的人生。非常时期，希望大家养成良好的卫生习惯，勤洗手、多通风、戴口罩，适当地进行锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，练就健康的体魄，以良好的精气神抵御病毒侵袭，最大限度降低受到感染的可能。特别想说，若你此刻正处于疫区，请务必增强防护意识，严格遵守防护规则，做好相关防护措施;若你是疑似甚至已确诊人员，请务必严守疫情防控相关规定，相信国家有能力、有信心助你战胜病魔、恢复健康。
三是履行“好好学习、天天向上”的责任义务。为保证同学们学业不受影响，各地各校精心谋划，已经拿出一系列切实可行的举措，确保“推迟开学不停学”。希望同学们与学校密切配合，合理安排时间，自觉坚持学习，做到每天都有进步，每天都有收获。当前也是广大初三、高三学子备战中考、高考的关键时期，希望你们科学合理安排作息时间，制定周密学习计划，坚持学习不放松，切实做到防控疫情、保护身体健康与学习备考三不误。
四是牢记“动必三省、言必再思”的基本原则。为扎实稳妥、积极有效应对疫情，各地各校“本地疫情没缓解不开学、本校疫情不掌握不开学、防护物资不到位不开学”。希望广大师生密切关注开学安排，不提前返校或进行任何群体性聚集活动，密切接触者要做到“隔离期未满不到校、疑似病情未确诊不到校、确诊病例未治愈不到校”。开学后，可能还会处在疫情监测期，希望大家做到“教室未消毒未通风不进、师生及同学见面不触摸、食堂就餐不对座不交谈”，将疫情风险降到最低程度。
疫情无情，人间有爱。党的领导是我们取得一切胜利的坚强保障，伟大祖国是守护我们平安健康的坚实屏障。老师们、同学们，让我们携起手来、同舟共济、科学防控，共同为早日战胜新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情贡献自己的力量!
2018年全国四级真题作文【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
2018年全国四级真题作文【三】
今天，艾四林、秦宣、王炳林、冯秀军四位教授向我们全国大学生上了一堂疫情防控思政大课，他们对高校思政课的讲授教学发人深省，令我感悟良多。
“灾难是一所学校”，大事难事见担当，危难时刻显本色。它总会教给我们什么，告诉我们什么，让我们更加明白该坚定什么、自信什么。在这个特殊时期，每个人都被卷入了这场特殊的战役。在这场人民战争中，每个行业、每个人都应该拿出自己最强的气势，以最好的状态投入到战斗中。
从古至今，中华民族历经过许多磨难，但我们从未被压倒过，而且越挫越勇，赫然挺立在世界东方。这次疫情虽然来的突然，但我坚信在国家和党的领导下，我们一定能打赢这场疫情防控战。中国历史上也有着多次的灾难病害，多难兴邦，每当磨难当头，都能激发出中国人的爱国情怀和无穷的斗争力量。中国建国以来，就经历过三年自然灾害、唐山大地震、洪水灾害、非典疫情、汶川地震等许多或大或小的灾害，中国则在克服这一次次灾难的道路上不断磨炼成长，这些灾难既是危机，也是机遇。
现在正是疫情防控的关键时期，我们一定要继续坚持战疫，不能让最后一步毁了前面的九十九步，始终坚持党的领导，让中华民族以最快的速度恢复起来，彰显民族坚毅的品性。同时，作为一名青年大学生，我们更应该响应组织举措，积极配合，若无必要绝不出门，安心在家，不成为潜在的传染源，这便是对国家的贡献。也可以借此在家抗疫的时间认真思考一下自己对未来的规划，找准目标与方向。相信待春暖花开之时，大家都能摘下口罩，露出最美好的笑脸。实现中国民族伟大复兴的道路上不会一帆风顺，中国人民必须战胜各种艰难险阻，才能最终实现中华民族伟大复兴。
