When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
我打开电脑,在百度上一搜,才知道有那么多可以供中小学生投稿的网站。我从中打开了一个,但这一个网站的投稿日期已经过去了,没有办法我只好关了它重新找了。随后,我又陆陆续续找了几个投稿的网站,但都不合我意。渐渐的,我便失去了耐心。爸爸见了,不急不慢的对我说:“要有耐心,再找几个试试。”听了爸爸的话,我又重振旗鼓,开始找了起来。找着找着,突然我眼前一亮,打开一个网站,页面上写着几个大字:“。”见了这一个网站,这是我不由自主的高兴起来。
开始写作了。我左思右想——写什么作文好呢?爸爸好像看出了我的心思,说:“你可以写你这次写作的经历呀!”正是这句话,给了我灵感。说干就干,因为全部都要用手打字,这可把不熟悉电脑的我给难坏了。突然,我想到了爸爸。因为他打字很快。于是我便请我爸爸帮我打字,可爸爸死活不帮我,没有办法,我只好自己一个一个字的认真的打了起来。三十分钟过去了,一小时过去了......“终于写完了!"我长叹了一口气,非常高兴的点击了提交,把稿子投了过去。还不知道能不能成功。
不管能不能成功,今后我一定都积极参加投稿,来圆我当上作家的梦想!
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
一、论文发表出来毕竟是给大众看的,所以首先要能算得上一篇文章。在表现形式上要注意:
1.文章中出现的语法错误,拼写错误,逻辑错误都是要避免的。英文论文中要注意单复数,时态语态,和表达习惯,不能简单的将中文翻译为英文。一般写完后不要盲目认为自己就没有小错误,让别人检查下语法错误是必要的。
2.文章中如果有插图,请大家格外注意要美观,要简洁,要直奔主题,让人一眼看到论文的动机。这里是很多人不屑一顾的地方,认为论文实验数据给一个表格或者什么什么就行了,其实不然,
论文的插图有多种,放在引言中的插图,能让读者或者审稿人能够直接明白你想要表达什么,你想要做什么事情,而不用读大片的引言。比如:随着***的发展,***带来了**这类的废话。当然并不是说你的引言不重要,
引言是让读者和审稿人感兴趣的源头,所以一定要逻辑性强,一定要恰当得说明我们方法的由来。插图一般建议用VISO来画,多参考优秀论文的插图画法,如果你肯下功夫,你可以做一个web页面出来展现,这样一个demo
能为你加分不少。
3.文章中有表格的话,一定要按照标准会议论文格式的表格来绘制。一般word2013足够了,线的粗细,边框一定要合适。
4.文章的结构一般有 摘要,引言,相关工作,方法/模型介绍,实验数据,实验结果,总结这几部分。这些结构层次一定要清晰,以读者能最快接受为好。
二、再美观的外表都需要详实的内容作为主体,所以在内容上要注意以下几点:
1.实验数据:
首先,实验数据一定要足够,能够撑得起你要做的实验,或者圈内大家公认的标准;好点的文章都要求至少在俩个数据集上进行过测试。
其次,实验数据一定要有完备性,正面样本和负面样本要均衡,要分训练数据和测试数据,训练用60-80%,测试用20-40%, 也可以用五倍或者十倍交叉验证;
最后,实验数据 最好是公开数据集,你可以建立自己的数据集(写论文的时候也能作为一种贡献)但是公开数据集方便大家测试和实验,更能体现自己方法的优劣;
2.实验对比:
首先,实验对比方法不能只有一个俩个,最好能够有自己方法相关的四到五个方法作对比,对比方法不能太过时,一般是常用的方法 和最新提出已经公开发表的方法;
当然和好的算法相比,我们也要灵活,你能确保比最优秀的算法效果还好么?如果不能,走走捷径,测试数据去去噪声对比方法条件苛刻一点;
其次,实验对比一定要全面,从时间和空间复杂度,效率,精度,召回率,误差(RMSE,MAE等)等多个指标进行对比。具体可以参阅其他优秀论文中的指标;
最后,实验对比结果展示一定要花功夫,不要一句话强调我的方法好,要花式呈献给读者:表格+曲线+分布图等方式 或者针对论文中读者关心的问题不同视角 的呈现方式。
3.实验结论:
总结的时候不要一句话说死,说我们的方法是最好的之类。一定要说明自己的实验环境:用了什么型号计算机,cpu,内存,线程等,还有做实验时的参数等;这也是实事求是的科研态度的体现。
除此外,我们还要总结我们方法的缺点,按照实际情况说明缺点,方便别人改进,审稿人的火眼精金,你骗不了他的。当然不要刻意说,这样显得对自己方法不自信。谈及三分即可。
三、论文的标题,摘要,引言, 相关工作和参考文献怎么写呢?
1.论文标题:
标题是论文的眼睛,如果标题太大或太冗余 ,那么基本上你的论文没戏了。为什么这么说?首先标题就能看出来你文章侧重想解决的问题,如果标题上是常见问题的解决,那么人家肯定会想
这方面有哪些好的论文,如果你超不了它们,那我凭什么要录用你的呢?如果你起的名字很新颖,那么读者和审稿人很愿意读下去,一探究竟。标题一定要信息量大,体现论文解决问题的侧重,
而且要简洁,少用介词 多用动词,紧贴热门前沿的话题或者科研名词。标题长度最好在10个单词之内。
2.论文摘要:
有了好的标题,摘要也不能差,摘要相当于论文内容的总体概览,这里让人得看到你的贡献,比如:我们通过***方法解决了***问题,最好2-3个以上的贡献。此外,描述上一定要有逻辑。
当下有哪些挑战,常用的解决办法,他们做的效果怎么样,我来做了这件事,能够解决哪些问题。我们的方法模型是什么,考虑了哪些元素,做了哪些重要的训练和测试等,最好简单说下我们获得了一定效果。
3.论文引言:
引言说什么?说废话么,当然不是。说我们写下这篇文章的动机,也叫motivation。文章的动机是将读者和审稿人带入论文环境的一个重要手段。看一篇文章不一定上来就说公式,那样谁都不会感兴趣。论文的动机简单的可以这样来写:当下紧贴生活中我们问题的体现,比如社交网络中的商品推荐问题,我们就可以将实例定位在日常我们上淘宝或者定外卖这些例子上。这样做的好处是,别人容易建立一个实践中的模型映像。然后,我们要引导读者。我们在买外卖或者买商品遇到了哪些问题?商品太多怎么选择?没有我想要的`怎么办?然后我们利用什么能解决呢? 我们想到了协同滤波,他可以根据你的历史记录和其他人的购买记录来帮助你选择商品,你以前买过,说明你的兴趣在这一方面,你的好朋友买过,你们可能有共同的兴趣。这就是引导。然后读者自然而然就对协同滤波有了理解。我们介绍我们的方法同样是这样的一个过程。为了更方便读者进入环境,我们可以上插图,插图的意义可以是美观,也可以是代表你的大段文字。这是一个加分项,但是不要图文不搭配 这样就不好了。引言说上一大段后,可能读者已经有了大体的概念,然后我们要稍微讲下我们模型或者方法的新颖性和部分细节了,我们可以讲协同滤波的大体原理,然后再重申我们的贡献,至此引言完毕。
4.相关工作
相关工作就是专门介绍你对比方法的地方。一般都不是很详细介绍,不然别人的工作说了半天,自己的反而不是主角了。别人的工作一般介绍3个左右就可以了。简单的原理描述和必要的公式介绍。
5.论文 参考文献
参考文献在很多人眼中不值一提,我文章都写完了,参考文献随便放几篇就好了。偏偏不是,正所谓细节决定成败,千里之提溃在蚁穴。参考文献说明了你论文的档次,你参考的文献价值高,说明你是在吸取精华,在进行提高。你参考的都是旧的,简单的方法,那么你的文章估计也就在这个水准了吧。参考文献要求:相关,经典,新颖,高质量。具体来说就是,我们要引的文章一定是那些近几年内牛逼会议或者期刊中相关的论文。参考文献由于出自多个地方,所以一定要注意统一格式,论文作者,标题,会议名称,地点,时间,页码等 顺序一致,标点一致。参考文献一般是相关的放在最前面,不太相关的和质量稍差的放后面。一般4页的短文,5-10篇参考文献就好了,6-8页的中长度文章20篇参考文献足够,10页以上双栏的大会议或者期刊论文 一般30-60篇参考文献。
四、论文的包装和投稿
论文算是写完了,该拍卖了。怎么包装论文呢?首先,要让别人(最好是学术圈内英语好的人士)帮你看看 改改简单的语法和排版,确保格式正确,论文美观整齐。然后,让老师或者大牛帮你看看框架有没有问题,问题是否描述清楚,模型是否合理?评估下你的文章是什么等级,可以估计是会议普通呢还是高质量的期刊呢?期刊投稿周期长,审稿慢,一般第一次反馈意见最快也得2个月以上,意见回来修改一俩个月再投出去再改,一来二去,最快也得大半年以上才能录用,出版得几个月后了。遇到坏的结果,你的论文估计不是改一改那么简单了,你可能得修改框架和对文章进行实验补充了,你还得考虑下是否继续投这个期刊,还是换另外一个。会议论文审稿就快了,一般三个月意见都出来了,而且一般说录用就录用,修改较少。投稿不能一稿多投,不能重复度过高,所以投稿前需要做个检测。投稿最好找圈内熟悉的人推荐,靠人脉在哪里都是行得通的,同样的水平,谁的靠山多谁就赢了。
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