How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
和开头一样,结尾也是构成文章的主要部分。好的结尾应该言简意深,余味无穷,画龙点睛,水到渠成,有深化主题、突出中心、增强文章感染力、加深读者印象的作用。可以总结全文,可以抒发感情,可以言尽而意无尽,还可以照应开头。常见的结尾方法有
1、首尾呼应法。即文章的开头和结尾要互相照应,特别是在结尾要回应开头,使文章成为一个完整的整体,不至于因为开头和结尾相距甚远,而使文章相互脱节,给人以残缺感。如一考生的作文《朋友》的结尾是:漫漫人生路,朋友会有好多,而像父亲这样的朋友却只有一个,我将永远记住他——我的朋友——父亲。
2、留有空白法。作文要给读者留下一定的想象空间,让读者通过联想和想象去加以补充,从而产生令人回味无穷的艺术效果。如一考生的作文《说句心里话》的结尾:路灯发着暗淡的光,我毫无目的地走在平直的马路上。说句心里话,我也曾怀疑过他们是否爱我,难道衡量的角度除了分数就没有别的了吗?我默默地走着,渐渐路上的人少了,可能是都回家了,可是今天我什么时候回家呢?我不知道……
3、余音袅袅法。这种结尾既深刻又发人深省,能够让读者在读完你的文章之后掩卷深思。如《父亲》一文的结尾:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不在。”人天相隔,骨肉永离。爸爸,您在哪里?您在哪里?我无语问苍天,无语问苍天啊!
4、总结概括法。在结尾时对全文作简单的总结,揭示事件的意义,点明题旨,深化中心。如一考生的《给我教益的一件事》一文的结尾:这件事使我受到很大的教益。在别人处于困境时,我们应该伸出援助之手。友谊、帮助和理解,能消除人与人之间的隔膜。
5、抒情言志法。结尾用抒情的语句,阐发自己真实的情感体验,直抒胸臆,情感浓烈,感人肺腑,表达作者的愿望和志向,并紧扣题旨,往往能打动读者,引起共鸣。如《爸爸妈妈,你们可知道》一文的结尾:爸爸妈妈,女儿也有自尊,你们别让女儿抬不起头来。爸爸,请不要浑身酒气地把妈妈打得鼻青脸肿;妈妈请不要让那些盘碟再成为你们大战的牺牲品。你们的女儿渴望有一个祥和的家,渴望一片宁静的天地。爸爸妈妈,别再吵了,让我们重建一个美好的新天地吧!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
在最需要安慰的时候,却得到了冷嘲热讽。这是多么大的打击啊。 人之初,性本善。面对他人的不幸,就算我们素昧平生,我也会从心底感到悲伤。如果可以的`话,我希望每一个不幸者都能尽快地从悲痛中走出来,我愿送上一句最真挚的祝福,送给在不幸中迷茫的人。如果我们也像鼬鼠,兔子,梅花鹿一般冷漠,那么社会将会变成一个没有温暖的冰冷世界。面对他人的不幸,我们能给予的是我们的关怀和祝福,用我们的善良宽慰不幸者。穷者独善其身,达则兼善天下不就是这个道理吗? 社会上太多不幸的儿童。不幸的家庭,或是因为种种原因而不幸,但是他们一直在努力的生存。面对这些不幸者,如果我们伸出援助之手,做我们力所能及的事情,捐助一些在我们看来并不重要而他们却是很需要的物品。这难道不会让我们很宽慰吗? 我爸爸有一个不算很熟的朋友。上帝刚刚赐予了他一个儿子,这本是一件很幸福的事情,但是生活总伴随着不幸,刚出生的儿子被诊断心脏有些问题,必须动手术。而且手术的开销很大,他一下子就颓废了,平时家里也没攒下什么钱,一到用钱的时候却拿不出来。于是他四处求人借钱,不幸的时候会越来越不幸,平时他的那些朋友一听借钱,都找了各种借口搪塞。这不幸的人该怎么办呢?最需要安慰和援助的时候却遭到了无尽的冷漠。 当他找到我爸爸的时候,我爸爸还是尽力的挤出一些钱借给他,虽然不多,但是也能解决燃眉之急。那一刻,我从他眼里看到了不幸者从心底迸发出的感激和希望。 我顿时感慨万分,面对不幸者,我们应尽我们所能帮助他们,而不是用冷漠的目光对待他们。毕竟,人生的道路并不是一帆风顺的。我们总有遭遇不幸的时候,如果我们得到的是冷嘲热讽,我们会不会也和现在的不幸者一样绝望和迷茫呢? 想到了杜甫的一句话。
"安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何日眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!” 这是对不幸者多么大的宽慰和同情啊。希望社会上多一点关爱,少一点冷漠,对待他人的不幸,伸出援助之手,难道不是一件很让自己快乐的事吗?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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