——题记
李小坏和张小坏,两个坏大王在一起,日子注定不会平静度过。你总说:“五岁的我第一次看到不到十天的你,又怎么能相信这个奇怪的.小秃瓢儿就是传说中的‘妹妹’?”每每说到这,你总会抬起你美丽的眼眸,看着我。大概,你的感觉和我一样,对这段记忆,既有些许熟悉,又感到十分陌生。
还记得,我们一同坐在草坪上,虽然天空中没有许多繁星,但依然美妙,我们背靠着背,看着被路灯拉长的影子,说着让人长鸡皮疙瘩的冷笑话。嗅着黑夜里泥土的清香,大喊:“我要发芽,我要长大!”那段时光,何时才能够重现。
不久前,你对我说:“高考与我无缘,我已经被保送到了马来西亚。那里,会有樱花吗?”听到这个消息,原谅我无法与你一同欢呼雀跃。是啊,你对樱情有独钟。去日本时,你曾为樱花写诗,“谈笑春日赏仙樱,粉白片片耀眼明”。我却说:“酸,真酸,李小坏同学什么时候也学会多愁善感了?我还是看没心没肺的你习惯些。”你撇撇嘴,说我把你的思绪打乱了,非要我赔你。无奈我只好为你写下后两句“只恐烂漫光阴短,清风掠过已飘零”。如今回想,6月,樱花逝去,你也走了。我欣赏为了梦想执着追求的你,希望你一路顺风。
你走后,就只有几分记忆萦绕心头,也才发现,“思念”这个词太抽象,提起笔想写出那种感觉却发现我的文字太过青涩,那是像风一样的味道,只能感觉却说不出来。
你登机的那一天,我没有去,只是给你发了一条短信:摇曳樱花春料峭,花落幽境醉人倒。不知春光省几时,谁料人事也苍茫。你没有回复,我静静揣摩你的心理。闭上眼睛,就出现了你那俊俏又略带稚气的脸,眉目间还流露出神采飞扬。难怪,如樱花一样,你,图满了浪漫,勾勒了想念。
李小坏,过得还好吗?马来西亚很热吗?注意防暑降温哦。心头的几分回忆,是我最美丽的珍藏,我们说好了,朝着自己的梦勇敢向前——别忘了我们的约定。三年半之后,不见不散。
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
一、事例法老话讲“摆事实,讲道理”,事例法就是用典型的具体事实例子作论据来证明论点,是议论文的基本手法,没有之一。运用此写作手法,需要注意论据和论点方向的一致性和紧密的统一,不可有距离,通俗地讲就是你例举的事实要站在你的论点上,对你的道理有积极的证明作用。但是有一点,要力求简洁,要善于抓住事例的精华,避免给阅卷老师留下啰嗦、磨叽的印象。
二、推理法用大众已知的事理论据来证明论点,即为推理法。这种方法是事例法的进阶,它可以连续或并列的用几个事例,由一得二,二得三,要以原因的必然性证实结果的必然性,最后的综合证明论点,要起到画龙点睛的作用。其中对于引用名人,一般要作一些阐明、说明,不要引完就单下结论,以免给人牵强、浅薄的感觉。
三、对比法对比法是将性质、特点在某些方面相近或相反的不同事物加以比较,凸出论点的正确性。它的特点就是在两个事例中比较出论点的优越性(类比法)或者正确性(反证法),其中反证法通过与论点完全相反的事例,来有力的反衬论点的正确,是一种非常有力度的议论文写作手法。这三种方法,就是一生二,二生三的关系,这三种也可以说是基本的议论文写作手法,其他象如假设法、因果互证法、归谬法等等各种高大上的方法,都是这三种方法的变幻使用。,得分才是最重要的,练习这个方法、那个方法,穷究细微,就怕同学们丢了西瓜捡了芝麻,所有的方法最终还是要回到这三种方法上来,三生万物,万变不离其中。祝同学们考个好成绩!
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
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