小学作文常用过渡句式举例【一】
（一）概念：
夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式。
（二）种类：
夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张。
1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式。例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天。
2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式。例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。
3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。
（三）夸张的作用：
1、揭示本质，给人以启示。
2、烘托气氛，增强感染力。
3、增强联想；创造气氛。
（四）运用夸张要注意以下三点。
第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干。
第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。
第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实。 对偶
（一）概念：
对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。
（二）对偶的种类：
１、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。例如：
a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空。
2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。例如：
b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
3、串对（流水对）。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式。例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。
根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字。如例句曲。宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c。
（三）对偶的结构：
1、成分对偶。例如：
然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合。
2、句子对偶。例如：
秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞。
（四）对偶的作用：
便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅。
（五）对偶与对比的不同点；
１、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”。
２、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何。
３、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象。）
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【二】
1.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some people believe that... whereas others argue that...
2.In recent years/In the past few years, there has been a growing (widespread/general realization( awareness/feeling towards that...
3.Nowadays people in a significant/increasing number are beginning (getting/coming to realize/believe that..
4.Although everyone believes that..., I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
5.This is a very conventional issue, but we can approach it from a new angle/a new point of view.
6.This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are given below.
7.There is a general discussion today on the issue of... Those who criticize... argue that... They believe that... but people who advocate...claim that… They hold the opinion that…
8.In a modern society, people have the freedom to choose... or... Although they normally coexist peacefully, they deserve some close examination. If the third criteria were taken into account, by comparison, people would prefer...
9.When we talk about..., we usually mean that..., or even that... The true... is not..., but that...
10.Contrary to widely held ideas, I believe that...
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【三】
为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定。例如: 就说蒋筑英吧．已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定）
我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思。）
反问与设问的区别：
1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容。
2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考。
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【四】
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【五】
1.If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of... carry more weight than those of... From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
2.No doubt that we can’t control the problem... unless there is an immediate action... The chance is very good that...
3.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a great influence on young adults’ behavior. Therefore, one can naturally reach this conclusion that...
4.In conclusion, .../In short, .../All in all, .../By and large .../To summarize...
5.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
6.Taking into account all these factors offered above, we may carefully reach the conclusion that...
7.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
8.This fact provides strong reason for thinking that..., thus... is actually preferable to ... rather than the reverse.
9.Judging from all given evidences, we can safely come to the decision that...
10.With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is reasonable. As for ...I think, the latter... .If, on the other hand, the former...
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【六】
（一）概念：
比拟是把甲事物模拟作乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写（拟人）；把人当作物来写（拟物）和把此物当作彼物来写（拟物）几种形式。事实上，前一种形式是把事物“人化”，后两种形式则是把人“物化”或“把甲物乙物化”。
（二）种类：
1、拟人。例如：女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。
2、拟物。例如：指导员讲得真来劲儿．嘎子竖起耳朵听。
（三）比拟的作用：
1、色彩鲜明；2、描绘形象；3、表意丰富。
（四）运用比拟应注意事物本身的特征。
（五）比喻和比拟的不同点。
1、比拟是仿照“拟体”（被模拟的事物）的特征摸写本体，重点在拟；比喻是用喻体比方本体，重点在“喻”。
2、比拟中，本体和“拟体”彼此交融，浑然～体，本体必须出现，”拟体”一般不出现；比喻的本体和喻体一主一从，本体或现或不现，而喻体必须出现。）
小学作文常用过渡句式举例【七】
（一）概念：
借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式。这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物。
（二）借代的种类：
1、用事物特征代本体事物。例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘……
2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出政权。
3、专名代泛称。例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
4、形象代本体。例如：上面尘着两个老爷，东边的一个是马褂，西边的一个是西装。
5、部分代整体。例如：吟罢低同元写处，月光如水照绍衣。
6、结果代原因，例如：专弄文墨为壮士捧腹。（“捧腹”是“笑”的结果）
7、资料代本体。例如：五十年间万事空，懒将白发对青铜。
（三）借代的作用：
1、以简代繁；2、以实代虚；3、以奇代凡；4、以事代情。
（四）运用借代需要注意。
必须抓住事物的最典型特征，对于所借代的事物一般应在一定的语言环境中有所交代。另外，借代的借体和本体事物不能同时出现。
（五）借喻与借代的相同点和不同点：
1、相同点：它们都用一事物代替另一事物，事物本体不出现。
2、不同点：借代的作用是“称代”，即直接把借体称为本体，其只代不喻；借喻的作用是“比喻”，虽然
也有代替的作用，但总是喻中有代。构成借代的基础是事物的相关性，即要求借体和本体的某些方面的相似。借喻可改为明喻或暗喻，而借代不能。
