安徽有一家服装场,一次,一家医院定做500套工作服,交货的日期到了,医院催个不停。就在产品临出厂时,技术人员发现,由于一名来厂实习不久的设计人员的疏忽,这些工作服的上衣少了两只口袋。但技术人员并没有将这一情况报告厂长,就轻易地将这些不合格的服装送到了那家医院。
医院的工作人员后来发现因为上衣缺少两只大口袋,他们的听筒、温度计不知放在什么地方才好,给他们的工作带来了很多不便,以后这家医院再也不从这家服转厂订购服装了。现在这家服装厂由子长期不注重质量和信誉,生意已被附近的几家民营服装厂抢光了,濒临***边缘。
“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”的陶行知先生,因他的品德和才学,深受爱国将领冯玉祥的信任。
1927年冬,冯将军邀请陶行知到河南帮助制定教育规划。陶行知答应12月3曰前准时赶到。当时正值军阀混战,交通中断,许多人认为陶行知不会来了。一位老先生却说:“陶行知是言而有信的人,我敢打赌,他会按时赶到的。”
一路上陶行知风餐露宿,翻山跃岭,到了河南境内时天已晚了,没有渡船,他硬是绕道赶了许多路,连布鞋都走破了,终于在12月3日前感到了目的地。
陶行知先生如此遵守诺言,他言而有信的良好品德,在晓庄师范、甚至在全国传为美谈。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
初二的一节语文课上,老师正在讲评我的习作。刚念完一小段,教室里便议论开了:抄的,抄的。但老师没有停,仍声情并茂地宣读我的作文。我知道,老师十分信任我,他相信我能写出这样好的作文,更相信他心中品学兼优的学生不会抄袭别人的作文。而我却辜负了老师的信任。
读完了我的作文,老师以信任的目光望着我,目光中充满了温和与些许期待。我感别这目光是一种有力的鞭策,它希望我能醒悟、自新。于是我猛然站起来,面对所有同学,大声地说:“这篇作文是我抄的,我犯了一个大错误,以后再也不这样了!”说完我如释重负地坐下。“我等的就是这句话,我相信你会承认错误的。”老师带头鼓起掌来,透过朦胧的泪眼,我又看到老师那信任的目光,那是一股强大的支持力量,它将伴我一生,勉励我改过自新并不断进步。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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