活动式教学指小学英语教师要依据大纲要求、课本内容来设置活动场景,创造一种真实的英语环境,充分利用多种教学资源,如图片、教具、多媒体等,采用教师和学生一起表演、唱歌、做动作等方式,以活动贯穿授课的始终,为学生提供充足的语言实践,让全体学生都参与进来,大胆地表达自己的所见、所思、所想,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量。
1.准备阶段。小学英语教师首先要做的就是要了解新课标对小学生各个年级段的不同要求,据此设计活动的内容和目标,从而达到提高教学质量,提升学生能力的教学目的。如笔者是在教授句型“what colour is it?”时就采用了活动式教学方法。教学的最终目的是怎样让学生听懂教师用what colour is it?的句型发出指示,学生尽可能快速地作出反应。所以语法的意义可以略讲,发音在活动过程中个别纠正即可。小学英语教师要做的就是先让学生对这个活动产生兴趣,从而提高英语学生的效率。做到了这一点也就达到了本节课的教学目标。
2.活动目标和内容的确定。教学目标一定要明确,此目标就决定的内容应该怎样进行。可以多准备一些五颜六色的Cards,可以设计为听教师提问,然后指定学生回答。之后,教师提问,学生抢答。最后,可以是一个学生提问,其他学生抢答。层层深入,真正做到让学生扎实掌握这一句型,脱口而出用英语。这样设定有利于让学生参与到教学中来,实践证明,这种学习方法效果非常好,每个学生学起来都兴致高昂,掌握熟练。
4.选好角色。这一环节非常重要,关系到整个活动的成败。首先教师的角色定位一定要准,教师是设计者、指挥者和监督员,要随时做好身份的转换。学生的角色也要设定好。如第一轮中,教师提问,学生回答,对于一些基础好的学生可以问难一点儿的颜色,对于一些基础较弱的学生可以提问一些简单的颜色。第二轮中教师要对学生的反应加以点评,表扬先进,鼓励发言不踊跃的,从而达到全体参与的目的。第三轮中,教师分组一定要适当,其中有学习好的,也有学习差的,这样可以优势互补一下。
5.设置好学生座位。心理学表明,不同的学生座位布局会产生不同的教学效果。如果学生分成小组,自由讨论,学生的自由度很大,教师就会自然流动于各个小组,做适时地指导;而如果学生的座位是排成半圆形围绕教师的,那肯定是教师为主,但学生之间也可以面对面地交流,提高了学生的地位,他们也会较为活跃。而对于传统的座位,学生在下,教师在讲台上讲授,教师的地位就非常突出,不利于活动地进行。所以,教师一定要依据班内学生的情况和课程的要求进行座位设定。
6.活动实施。在整个活动的进行中,教师要设置好每一个阶段的分目标,如第一阶段的目标主要是夯实基础,让每一个学生都会说“what colour is it?”而第二个阶段的目标是培养学生的反应能力,激发学生兴趣,第三个阶段的目标是提高学生的表达能力和运用能力。
这样的教学方式学生特别喜欢,因为学生不再像以前那样被动地听和记,学习环境活跃而轻松,学生之间、师生之间的交流和互动大大增强,锻炼了学生的听说读写的能力,而且学生还会从中思考语言的准确性、肢体语言的得体性,从而真正营造一个英式课堂。“学”是为了“用”,活动式小学英语教学课堂就做到了这一点,把学到的英语知识和技能运用到活动中去,达到了活学活用的教学目的。另外,活动式教学方式更有利于培养学生的自信,运用英语来做一些力所能及的事情,取得一点儿小成绩,从而进一步提升学习兴趣。在活动中,学生一定得与不同的人交往,这也培养了学生思考、决定、再反思的处理问题的\'能力,培养了其合作能力。
Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields,and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. It was also the fruit of the peasants'labour."No pains,no gains."What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was!It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.
I love autumn. I love the harvest time.
在英语教学中,要优化语言输出必定离不开优质的\'语言输入。这种输入必须基于教学目标,合理创设语言情境,才可以让学生更好地接受。而听了张凝老师的讲座,引发了我的诸多思考,如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出,我们需要做到以下三点:一是给学生搭建一个基于文本的语言支架。二是给学生提供基于学情得语料。可以根据学生的兴趣爱好进行补充,可以激活学生的旧知,可以参考学生的生活,还可以从学生的心灵体验出发……三是教师要给学生展示各色各样的范本。最简单的莫过于诵读示范了,还可以进行表演示范和体态语的示范。总之,在创设情境时,要多关注学生的心灵,倾听学生的心声,学生需要的,适合学生的才是最好的。
last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic.we took several sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. of course we didn't forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.
we left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam.about two hours later, we came to a nice place. it was near a river. we put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. it was a very hot day. the water was very refreshing.
after having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. then we went for a walk. we didn't come back home until the night fell.
上周末,我们去乡下野餐。我们带上了几个三明治和几瓶水午饭时吃。当然我们也没有忘记带上一些水果。我们甚至还带了几个西红柿和几条黄瓜。
为了避开交通高峰,我们很早就出发了。大约过了两个小时,我们来到了一个不错的`地方。它附近有一条河,我们把车子放在树下就去游泳。天气很热,河水使人振奋。
游完泳,我们在树荫下吃了午饭。然后我们去散步。直到夜幕降临,我们才回家。
it took us about two hours by bike to get to the nice place in the countryside. there was a rive there. the water was clean and it was a good place to swim. we threw our bikes on the ground
and jumped into the water. it was hot, but the water made us refreshed. after we swam around:'the river, we were tired.
we took out the sandwiches and water, and had our picnic in the shade under the trees. the most popular food are sausages and tomatoes.
after lunch we took a walk. there we saw many beautiful flowers and GREen grass. we smelled sweet air. how nice the picnic was!
我们骑车花了约两个小时,终于到了野外那个美丽的地方。那里有一条小河,河水清澈,真是个游泳的好地方。我们把自行车往地上一搁,就跳进河里。天气真热,河水让人感到舒爽。游了几个来回,我们有些累了。
我们拿出准备好的三明治和水,开始在树阴下野餐。最受欢迎的食品是香肠和西红柿。
午饭后,我们散步。在那儿我们看见许多漂亮的花和碧绿的草,我们闻到空气的芬芳。多么愉快的野餐啊!
Boys and girls,attention,plealse. I have something to tell you . We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there. Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will get together at half past six at the gate of our school.It takes us 2 hours to get there.
Do be late please! thank you very much!
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