布拉德皮特,我心中的最爱!
大卫芬奇的电影,果然每看一部,都没有让我失望。杰克开场的几分钟内心独白,是都市人心中对自己生活的内心写照,空虚、乏味、物质层面的浮空。在失眠的困扰下,杰克参加各种社会团体自救活动,血液病毒、睾丸激素的缺乏、肺结核等等组织。在这些被疾病困扰的临死之人面前,杰克发现自己可以释放自己的情绪,痛哭出来,每晚可以睡的像个婴儿样香甜,他对这些上瘾了。
玛拉在这时出现在了杰克视线中。玛拉和杰克一样,频繁的参加这些社会团体活动,但这让杰克很不满,这会让他不再有放松感,他在玛拉在场的情况下,会觉得自己也是个骗子,自然的,他失眠了。在连续4天没有睡着的情况下,杰克主动找到了玛拉,沟通好活动的参与分配,两人最好不要在同一个社会团体活动中出现。沟通过程是个亮点。对大部分的观看者来说,电影到目前为止,无聊的可以睡着,就是这个杰克和玛拉的对话,“我想要血液病毒”“不,脑部疾病都给我”“睾丸激素一定是我的,我是女人”,使这部影片有了几分跳跃感。
杰克住到泰勒家了。因为杰克家的房子被烧了。杰克和泰勒的相识是在飞机上,泰勒是卖肥皂的,杰克是觉得泰勒是个很有意思的人。杰克和泰勒在喝了一杯,走出地铁后,应泰勒的邀请,二人打了一架,自此,二人走上了一条通过感知疼痛而感知自我存在的道路。
每周六晚,二人在泰勒家附近互殴,吸引了很多人加入到他们之中,时间久了,泰勒等人就成立了这个搏击俱乐部。俱乐部的规则很有意思,现在想想,大卫芬奇真是个玩悬疑的高手。搏击俱乐部第一条,不许对任何人说出俱乐部的存在。搏击俱乐部第二条,不许对任何人说出俱乐部的存在,同样的。一开始,我还以为是不想让太多人知道,害怕警察的干涉。直到看到结尾,真的是到结尾才明白,应该是杰克的分裂人格,泰勒的自我保护吧。如果没有玛拉的存在和出现,可能杰克永远都不会知道泰勒的真实身份。
泰勒训练来俱乐部的人,分给他们任务,和一个陌生人发生互殴,并且以自己打败告终。破坏一个公共设施。久而久之,引起了警察的注意。而这个任务最绝的是,任务要求第一条,就是不得对任务违背。第二条,是对任务不得有任何疑问。想想,泰勒为了自己,也是费尽了心思啊。直到将近结尾时,参加这个任务的所有人,都以训练有素的行动力来执行泰勒的命令。
那么,杰克是为什么会发现泰勒的身份的呢? 因为泰勒的离开。 在一次杰克的好友,鲍勃的死亡之后,杰克对泰勒所做的一切产生了不满。杰克要破坏所有美好的事物,于是泰勒开车带杰克飙车,几次在生死关头问杰克,你真正想要的是什么?我想,是不是,如果这时,杰克明白了自己想要的东西,一切都会终止。但又觉得,怎么会这么简单。几十年的经历造就了杰克这个人,只是一个泰勒,算是杰克的一次自我拷问,又怎能结束这所有的一切。
杰克想要的是什么呢?父亲六岁离开了他,父母给他的童年记忆就是每天的争吵,在和玛拉相处的过程中,其实也是在在现重复杰克记忆中父母的争吵。家庭亲密关系的缺失,社会的冷漠疏离,让杰克意识不到自己的存在价值。他其实也是想成为泰勒那样的人,有力量,自由,随心所欲。但杰克被束缚了,束缚他的有父母、自己,还有社会。人其实都是生活在被束缚之中,人人孤独。只是杰克缺了爱。
最后,在泰勒带杰克飙车后,泰勒离开了。杰克开始疯狂的寻找泰勒,杰克不明白泰勒留下那么多的手下到底要干什么。疯狂的寻找泰勒,杰克也是在疯狂的寻找自己吧,自始至终,杰克都没能明白自己想要的是什么。一味的破坏社会治安,也只是在寻找自己存在的价值,通过破坏的乐趣,证明自己的存在。
终于,在杰克意识到泰勒要对玛拉不利,而自己其实爱玛拉后,他开始制止泰勒,主动向警局自首。只是没想到,警局除了长官,剩余的审问的人都是泰勒安排的,他们遵从泰勒的指令,要控制住杰克。导演真的太牛了!不得不感叹哪。那些人问杰克,你是泰勒吗?杰克说,不是。那些警局的人就要伤害杰克。杰克立即改口说,我是。那些人说,你说过你会说这句话。杰克说,我是泰勒,我命令你们停下来。那些人顿了一下,你说过你也会说这句话。哇,泰勒简直是天才!
最后,当杰克赶到大楼,与泰勒相遇了,终于从泰勒的手下救了玛拉。但是,这就最后一幕没看懂了,大楼周边的所有的大楼都发生了爆炸,而杰克和玛拉身处的大楼,最后是怎么样了,他们是死了还是活了?还有,泰勒真的消失了吗?杰克用手枪打自己的喉咙,真的不会死的吗?
但是,这一切一切的疑问,都没有阻止我对这部影片的热爱。一定要看第二遍,有机会!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
市面上很多出版社经营多年,形成了各自具有特色的图书品类,也会有自己特别擅长特别出彩的图书品类。
比如我们买传统文化相关的书籍,中华书局和商务印书馆基本绕不开,而如果需要买机电或者计算机相关的书籍,图灵、人民邮电和清华大学等出版社又是相对比较权威的。
在出版社这个角度要考虑的其实和二考虑的类似,一般来说该出版社强项领域出败笔的可能性很低,而如果出版社涉足了原来不熟悉的领悟,那就建议多查查数据。
有过高校任教考核经历的\'老师都知道“查三代”是什么意思,这里就借用一下,用来描述时间跨度即可。
事物发展的客观规律大部分是渐变的,所以我们也有理由相信,一个作者前后出的书质量一般不会有太大的起伏,比如我买了《跃迁》,那么《拆掉思维的墙》可能也值得买。
类似的,一家出版社的出版水平也是渐变的,同一时期或者相邻时期出版的图书在质量上也不会有太大的质量起伏。
所以,认准几个优秀的作者,认准几个优秀的出版社,你一般都不会缺书的。
“行家里手”,一般很少出败笔,所以,买书的时候往往我们看看作者是谁就大概可以知道这本书的水准如何了。
当然,这里要补充一下,最好注意一下这本书的类型和作者原来关注的领域是否具有一致性,不然如果作者这次涉足了一个之前未曾涉足的领域,出败笔的几率会加大的。
“一个成功的男人背后往往有一个优秀的贤内助”,一个优秀的人往往是站在无数巨人的肩上的。
基于此思维,每次和那些你羡慕或者仰望的人交谈时,他们提到的书和人,都值得你去好好记录,而后好好对待。
聊以为文。
分享是种美德。
后记——
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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