Imagination is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not perceived through the senses. As to the attitude towards imagination, it varies from person to person. Some people think that imagination is good for many things. First, imagination makes it possible to experience a whole world inside the mind. Secondly, imagination has a great role and value in each one’s life.
However, some people hold a negative view on it. They think it does not matter whether you have imagination or not. First, imagination is not practical, which makes people daydreamers. Second, people sometimes do not have to be imaginative in life or work. If they follow the step-by-step schedule, they also would succeed. In their eyes, imagination is a creative power but it is not necessary to achieve success in any field.
As I am concerned, I think we should recognize the importance of the power of the imagination, maintain, and develop our imagination as time steps. Understanding how to use your imagination correctly will put you on the golden path to success, satisfaction, and happiness.
其次,想象能使文章具体形象。例如,朱自清先生在《春》一文中描绘春雨:“像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。”通过想象,春雨又细又密的形态,具体可感。
最后,想象能使文章中心明确。例如,《小音乐家扬科》一文中的结尾:“白桦树‘哗哗’地,在扬科的头上不住地号叫。”作者将风吹白桦所发出的“哗哗”声想象成白桦号叫,不但表达了作者对扬科悲惨命运的同情,对黑暗社会的控诉,而且更具有感染力。
那么,怎样进行想象呢?方法很多,常见的有比拟法和比喻法两种。
1、比拟法
比拟分为拟人和拟物。运用拟人手法,把物拟作人,赋予它人的思想感情,使无生命的`物具有人的灵性与活力。例如上文所举《我家住在大海边》中的例子,便是拟人想象,想象海浪的各种情态,将它描绘得淘气可爱,生动有趣,表达了作者对大海的热爱之情,富有情趣。采用拟物手法,把人拟作物,让人物形象在物的映衬下更加鲜明。比如,《社会主义好》这首歌中有句“帝国主义夹着尾巴逃跑了”的歌词,就是运用了拟物想象,鲜明地表现了帝国主义(丧家狗)逃跑的狼狈相,抒发了人民胜利的喜悦以及对帝国主义的蔑视。形象多么鲜明,爱憎多么强烈!
2、比喻法
比喻法就是通过比喻手法,将事物特征具体形象化,想象就在比喻中进行。比如上文所举《春》中的例子,就是通过一连串的比喻想象,将原本被人熟视无睹了的春雨的形态,具体形象地展示出来,让作者与读者一道沉浸在这烟雨蒙蒙的境界之中。
经常性地采用比拟、比喻,便可以使自己的想象生动活泼起来。比如,一个常见的事物——天空,不少同学都会不屑一顾:“这有什么好写的?”可是在比拟、比喻的参与下,便会有许多诗一般的语言产生:“天空是多么温柔”;“天空用水洗净了自己的脸”;“天空多么忧郁,铅灰色的云正从北方涌过来呢”;“天空若有所思,它在回忆云雀的歌唱”;“天空是蓝色的,好像疲乏不堪的池水……因为夏天的时候,水在嬉闹,波浪滚滚,一到秋天它就累了,显得蓝蓝的,疲乏不堪的样子”;“天空多么明净,像一面大镜子,照出你,照出我”……
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
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