导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
我去过西安,去过北京,去过宽城……但在我印象中最深的一次旅行还是学校组织去天津植物园的那一次。
当我进入到天津的热带植物园中,仿佛真的来到了一个庞大的森林,首先应入眼帘的是门口主席像,主席像的两边就是弯曲的小路和许许多多的植物了,主席像后面是一个大喷泉,在这个庞大的植物园里,有着成千上万种植物。其中也包含一些有趣有的地方,比如:仙人洞、吊桥、瀑布、地下探秘……在植物园的小路两旁是各种各样的植物。植物的叶子有的像个大扇子,有的像小船,有的……真是让我大开眼界。
在植物园里我们还观看了一场少数民族表演——佤族。主持人有着很重的民族口音,舞者们穿着他们民族特定的服装,男舞者的动作滑稽有趣,女舞者优美大方。没想到在这热带植物园中还能欣赏到这么精彩的表演。
在舞台的附近有一个小小的农家园,里面有魔石,还有秋千呢!我坐在这个木质的秋千上,置身于这优美在环境中,心里感到无比的惬意。
最令我难忘的一个地方就是吊桥了,吊桥的旁边是湍急的瀑布,脚下是清澈的湖水和成群的鲤鱼,吊桥是由很多根木头和绳子连起来的,所以非常软,走上去摇摇晃晃,特别刺激。还有“仙人洞”,它整体就是串连起的一个洞,因为洞里都是神仙的雕像,故作此名。
各个地方都很新奇,到处都能听到同学们的欢声笑语,这次天津之旅真是不虚此行!我不禁赞叹我们的祖国地大物博,多好玩的地方更是数不胜数,我一定要好好学习,将来走遍祖国的大好河山!
今年暑假,我和爸爸妈妈一起去了天津。
在天津,你可以在河边看风景,可以坐游船游览两岸美景,也可以坐着发呆,没有人会干涉你。
海河作为天津的母亲河,哺育了无数的天津人。来天津乘海河游船赏津卫风景,是一大景致。他最让眷恋的是夜幕降下之后,海河流水闪烁的波光灯影的美,流动不息的美。那两岸若明若暗的各色灯光,倒映在河中,浮如绚丽的彩霞,缓缓的流水,又把一道道彩霞送向遥遥的远方,是人们产生无限的遐思。我们登船的码头叫做大悲院码头,也是我们的出发地点。随着游船的缓缓前行,看到的白色的桥是大沽桥,是海河上又一个标志性建筑,墙上有两个不对称的拱圈。大拱全面向东方象征初升的太阳全面向东方象征初升的太阳,小拱圈面向西方象征月亮,预示天津美好的未来与日月同辉。
我们正在通过的是狮子林桥,始建于1974年,在我国首次进行了桥梁抬升,运用美国的顶升技术,用32个千斤顶把这座7400吨的桥台升了1.72米,这是海和上第一座抬升改造的桥,也是国内首创。俗话说,卢沟桥的狮子数不清,实际上卢沟桥上有485只狮子,而狮子林桥上一共有1181只,是名副其实的狮子成林。
在繁华的市区,在广袤的原野,一座座现代化的桥梁巍峨起伏,强烈的表现出天津国际化大都市的英姿。有人说:一座城市有了水就有了活力,有了桥就有了诗意。天津是一座以‘水文化’为依托的城市,桥对于每一个天津人来说,都有着难以割舍的情感。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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