1.大学英语教学内容缺乏人文关怀
2009年,复旦大学课题组对全国289所院校1282名教师开展了问卷调查,有63.2%的大学英语教师认为学生学习英语的积极性不高。笔者认为,这种普遍懈怠状态正是大学综合英语定位在基础英语,造成学习内容重复和应试教学而产生的。经济学理论中有一个边际效用递减原理,即从心理上来讲,消费一种物品的数量越多,心理得到的满足会相应递减。简单地说,一个人得到的享受会随着***的不断满足而不断减弱,最后变成反感。我国小学阶段就开设了英语课,这属于基础英语,教学语法是为了升学。到了中学甚至大学,学生们还在学习基础英语,还是语法分析,还是为了考试。12年的英语学习内容相同、目的相同,学生最初的新鲜感、享受感会随着学习效用的不断积累而逐渐减去,乃至消失。英语学习所花费的时间和精力都是为了考试,这不得不说是极大的浪费。
2.大学英语教学目标不科学
大学基本上规定学生必须参加全国英语四级考试,同时大学英语课程和大学英语教材都是为了适合或针对各种英语水平考试而开设和编写的。这样一来,学生就很自然地把学习英语的最终目标定位在通过大学英语四级考试上。而通过英语四级考试后,一部分学生又会按照自身的需求再接再厉地考英语六级、考口译、考研、考托福。可见,如果我国大学英语教学只是为了打基础,只是为了培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力,那么只会把我国大学英语引向应试教学。综观大学英语教学的现状,现有的高校英语教学没有从学生的角度出发,只是一味地注重基础知识的灌输,导致学生摆脱不了语法结构的束缚。教师与学生都被文章中的语法结构驾驭,使得英语教学从根本上停留在语篇结构的层面,在低水平阶段循环反复,不能很好地激发学生的学习热情,导致课堂气氛沉闷,学生的英语实际应用能力匮乏,教学效果不理想,从而违背了教学大纲的要求。依据生态学整体性、联系性、系统性等原则,课堂生态系统不是静态的、孤立的、封闭的系统,而是一个动态的、联系的、开放的、发展的整体,课堂生态系统与外部生态系统通过物质和信息的输入和输出而发生着联系。在课堂生态系统内部,作为课堂生态主体的师生,师生与环境也相互影响、相互作用,实现着彼此间的有机联系、物质循环、能量流动与信息流通,并通过反馈机制调整和协调课堂教学活动,促进师生教学相长。英语是一门兼知识性、工具性、实践性与人文性的学科,所以大学英语教学应该加强人文教育,这是由英语学科的性质和本质决定的,也是英语教学取得良好教学效果的内在要求。因此,教师必须高度重视大学英语的人文性与科学性的融合。
今年的寒假是个不平凡的寒假。由于新型冠状病毒,开学时间延迟。为了保证教学工作的正常进行,学校开展了网络课程。今天是网上教学的第四天,同学们都慢慢适应了这种新颖的教学方法,也没有因为老师的监督而松懈了自己的学习,在课上积极回答老师的问题,认真听讲,课后也按时完成自己的作业。而成为“主播”的老师们轮流完成各门学科的授课,上课很积极,课件准备的很用心,知识点也总结的很到位。我感觉这次网上教学的方法,即能保护同学和老师的安全,又能进一步激发同学们学习的兴趣,从而提高学习的效率。
This years winter vacation is an extraordinary one. Due to the novel coronavirus, the school hours are delayed. In order to ensure the normal progress of teaching, the school launched the network course. Today is the fourth day of online teaching. The students have gradually adapted to this new teaching method, and have not slackened their study due to the supervision of the teacher. They actively answer the teachers questions in class, listen carefully, and finish their homework on time after class. The teachers who become the "anchor" take turns to complete the teaching of various subjects. They are very active in class, attentive in courseware preparation and in place in knowledge summary. I feel that this online teaching method can not only protect the safety of students and teachers, but also further stimulate students interest in learning, so as to improve the efficiency of learning.
2020年春节,一场新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情笼罩了中华大地。人们开始足不出户,生活变得压抑起来。在这样的背景下,教育部发布通知“停课不停学”,正式开辟了一种崭新的学习方式,网上授课。
A novel coronavirus epidemic caused by pneumonia in 2020 was enveloped in China. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive. In this context, the Ministry of Education issued a notice of "no suspension of classes", officially opening up a new way of learning, online teaching.
每天在钉钉直播群里上课,我认为这种教学方式变得生动活泼,我的学习兴趣也提升了许多。老师们每节课在直播间里以课件的形式向我们授课,整节课的.知识框架变得清晰明朗了起来,这是十分有利于我们接受并消化东西的。
Every day in nail live group classes, I think this teaching method has become lively, my interest in learning has also increased a lot. Teachers teach each lesson to us in the form of courseware in the live room. The knowledge framework of the whole lesson becomes clear and clear, which is very conducive to our acceptance and digestion.
其次,就是这种方式突破了原有的教学模式。在学校是每一个学科只有一个老师授课,但在网上授课则是许多不同的老师担任我们的任课老师,使我们能充分了解到不同老师的教学风格和特点,进而可以得知自己感兴趣的教学方式。
Secondly, this way has broken through the original teaching mode. In school, there is only one teacher for each subject, but in online teaching, many different teachers are our teachers, so that we can fully understand the teaching styles and characteristics of different teachers, and then we can know the teaching methods we are interested in.
再者,在网上授课时,每个老师一天只需上一节课或两节课,这就为老师们挤出了充足的时间为同学们批改作业及写评语,可以使同学们了解到自己作业的不足和突出的地方,之后就知道我们可以向哪一个方向努力。
Moreover, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, which makes the teachers have enough time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction we can work in.
总而言之,我们在这足不出户的冬日勃发着学习的兴趣。“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”我相信,只要我们认真进行网上学习,永远保持着学习的自信,总有一缕阳光,会突破疫情的阴霾,带来温暖的春天。待到春暖花开时,我们再聚校园。
All in all, we are interested in learning in this winter. "If winter comes, will spring be far behind?" I believe that as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, there will always be a ray of sunshine, which will break through the haze of the epidemic and bring warm spring. When spring comes, we will get together on campus.
童年像一扇窗户,你打开了这扇窗户,就会发现童年有很多美好的回忆。 童年中的趣事是最珍贵的。小时候,我们因为幼小无知而闹出了许多笑话,打开记忆的匣门,童年趣事便接踵而来。我5岁那年,还在幼儿园里上学,年少无知的我为记忆的宝库里增添了一些耀眼的色彩。
又是一年的夏天,我感冒在家,爸爸、妈妈都去上班了。我闲得无聊,在家里东转转、西逛逛,走到鱼缸前,我喂了一些鱼食,平时最爱吃鱼食的小鱼们都沉在水底,不肯浮上来吃食。莫非它们也感冒了,我想这可不行,异想天开的我,立即拿出一包抗病毒冲剂,把里面的药颗粒全都倒了进去,只见小鱼们全浮上来,大口大口吐着泡泡,我还以为它们在吃药呢,见小鱼们“吃”了我十分高兴,于是我就回屋去看电视了,也没在意小鱼的死活。我看电视正看得来劲,也没注意爸爸下班回来了。突然屋外一声呵斥:“鱼怎么都快要死了!虎子!你在鱼缸里放了什么?”我赶快跑到客厅,只见爸爸指着鱼缸问我。我一头雾水便把事情的经过告诉了爸爸,爸爸一听却笑了起来,而当时的我,这个当事人还在发愣不知道怎么回事。 ……
许多童年趣事直到现在都令我记忆犹新,有的事我现在回想起来还会大笑。当然我也明白了我现在长大了一定要明辨是非,在做事前先想一想,做到“三思而后行”!
童年像万花筒,五彩缤纷,一件件往事随风而流逝,变得模糊不清。但是,有一件事却深深地印在我的脑海里。
那是发生在一个炎热的夏日。
从前,我总是看见妈妈洗米。她总是先量米,再放水进窝中,重复一遍,就放下煤炉上。刚学会用煤炉的
我好想试一试哦。
一天,妈妈有事要做,又要做饭给我吃,忙得不可开交,我便自告奋勇地去做饭了,妈妈答应后便出家门办事了。我学着妈妈的样子洗起米来,我洗了一会。咦,水渐渐变白了,然后,我继续洗下去。啊,是牛奶呀!我高兴得得意忘形了,心想:我成了伟大的发明家了!我小心翼翼地拿来个碗,把“牛奶”装了起来。再把饭放上煤炉上,煮好。就拿起“牛奶”津津有味地喝起来,怎么牛奶没有味道的呢?哦,可能是没有味道的那种吧!我毫无顾虑地喝起来,当我喝了一半时,想到了妈妈今天应该很累,还没吃东西吧?我把“牛奶”留给妈妈喝,她一定夸我是个好孩子。我暗暗从心里笑起来。
不久,妈妈就回来了,我捧着“牛奶”,对她说:“妈妈,喝牛奶吧!”妈妈疑惑不解:家里什么时候买了牛奶?接过牛奶,她非常眼利看出来了。她捂着肚子,笑得前俯后仰,说:“这是米水,不能喝呀!”
童年往事总是多姿多彩、美不胜收,让人回味无穷。每当我想起,都会情不自禁地笑起来。童年中充满了快乐,快乐中有着美好的童年。但是,它却如水般地流去了,留下的只是回忆。
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon,and some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes,which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
In the future,all electric equipment at home is under the con-trol of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do-shopping,housework and so on. believe the dream will come true some day.
Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and srong.They have big ears and trunks.They can walk quietly and help people move heavy things. They are very friendly,kind and always live together.But the number of elephants reduces.People kill elephants for their ivories.We must take action to protect them or else they will extinct from the world.
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