中学英语作文如何列提纲 - 学习作文网

中学英语作文如何列提纲【一】

举例子：准确具体地……

引资料：引出说明对象，增加生动性……

分类别：条理清晰地……

下定义：揭示事物的本质…… 注意：（1）一句话说明方法≥1

（2）下定义：是陈述判断句

如：A是B，B是A：揭示本质特点公式：Xxx是…… + 特征 + 本质属性

（3）注意写法及表述；注意文体

中学英语作文如何列提纲【二】

How to prevent the H7N9?

As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.

Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.

Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.

Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.

Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.

中学英语作文如何列提纲【三】

1.对象：文中说明的.对象

2.特征：这一事物区别于另一事物的标志打比方：生动地……作比较：突出强调了……列数字：准确地……

中学英语作文如何列提纲【四】

Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary

1.平时加强体育锻炼，多休息，避免过度劳累，不吸烟，勤洗手;注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。

1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.

2.保持室内清洁，使用消毒液清洗的地毯，避免使用难以清洗的地毯，保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去空气不流通的场所。

2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.

3.注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟，加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯，搞好厨房卫生，不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。

3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.

同时，在户外洗手不方便的时候，可以使用免洗洗手液，随身携带，随时随地隔离病菌，呵护您的健康。

At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.

4.发现疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。

4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.

5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热，100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。

5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact

中学英语作文如何列提纲【五】

《简爱》的主人公生存在一个寄人篱下的生活，从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇，姨妈的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打，还有佣人们的为虎作伥……她出生低微、生活道路曲折，却始终坚持维护独立人格，追求个性自由、主张人生平等的坚强女性。也许正是因为这一切，炼就了简爱无限的信心和坚强不屈的性格，一种可战胜的内在人格力量，促使她坚定不移地去追求一种光明的、圣洁的、美好的生活。

过了一段日子，姨妈因为嫌弃简〃爱太吵，就把她送到劳渥德学校。在学校，饥饿、疾病、精神的多种折磨，没有使她放弃希望，她终于学有所成，成功应聘到桑菲尔德庄园做家庭教师。

在桑菲尔德庄主——罗切斯特的面前，她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑，反而认为他们是平等的。也正因为她的正直、高尚、纯洁，心灵没有受到世俗社会的污染，使得罗切斯特为之震撼，并把她看作是一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人，并深深地爱上她。

当得知罗切斯特还有一个疯了的合法妻子时，她拒绝了他的爱。她的爱情观不掺杂念，她不做金钱的奴隶，不做别人的附庸，她永远是是独立的个体。她虽然说要遵守法律和道德的约束，但是从内心更深处来讲，简爱意识到自己受了欺骗，她的自尊心受到了戏弄。尽管她深爱着罗切斯特，但道德、法律及她的内心的自尊自爱促使她作出了一个非常理性的决定。在爱情力量的包围之下，在富裕的生活的诱惑之下，她依然要坚持自己个人的尊严，这是简〃爱最具有精神魅力的地方。

简爱的一生是不断抗争的一生，从盖茨海德庄园到劳渥德学校，从劳渥德学校到桑菲尔德庄园，又从桑菲尔德庄园到荒原庄，她一直都在为自己的自由和幸福抗争着。

无论在当时的英国，还是如今的现实社会，简〃爱这种追求个人独立与幸福的不懈努力的精神值得那些迷失在金钱与权势的迷宫里的人们反思。

简爱凭着自己的精神力量和对美好动人的爱情的憧憬和向往，才有着前进的勇力和力量。

中学英语作文如何列提纲【六】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.