北京高考英语作文写作技巧

北京高考英语作文写作技巧

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北京高考英语作文写作技巧

北京高考英语作文写作技巧【一】

aboutasto

getacquire(knowledge/skills

offerafford(jobopportunities

expectanticipatechanges/difficulities

solvetackle/grapplewith

raiseelevate/heighten

mostimportantoverriding/override

combinesynthesize

supportuphold(ournationalvalues

deepen

weak

usetoomuch

becauseof

satisfy

learn

finally

right

know

miss

dotogether

boring

balance

difference

prettybutlessuseful

fresh

happenagain

good

difficult

perfect

urgent

sad

many/toomuch

fast-growing

maketrue

should

control

broadenone’shorizon

spendAonB

AisimportanttoB

finishsthby

decidetodo

sthisimportant

finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth

conflictbeatoddswith

few/littleverylittle,ifany

opposefrownon

befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith

todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto

concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout

meanspelldisaster/troublefor

makesthsthAhasrenderBsth

tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall

growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames

seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective

thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail

bedevotedtobebenton/upon

showmirror/embody

differentthewholespectrumof

turningpointbeawatershed

accordingtointheeyesof

affecthinder

ageera

aimtargetv

andalongwith/aswellas

andsoonthelike

appearmushroom/springup/sproutup

applyputintopractice

askconsult

aspectsphere

attachenclose

attracttempt/appealto

audienceviewer

basisfoundation

beabletobecapableto

beconvenientatone’sconvenience

begoodatbeskilledat

behelpfulbeofhelp

beimportantbeofimportance

benearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar

besuretobeboundto

besurprisedatbeamazedat

beuselessbeofnouse

bearbeloadedwith

becauseofdueto

becomefashionablecomeintoafashion

becomehappycheerup

beforeoriginal

buildfound/putup/shape

buyafford

byoneselfallalone

carefulattentive

causeattributeto/leadto

changemodify/shift/fluctuation

changewithvarywith

cheatingdeception

choosefrommakeachoicebetween

clearevident/self-evident

comefromstemfrom/springfrom

comeoutcomeforth

complainplaceacomplaintagainst

considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead

controlinthegripsof

cooperatejoinhandswith

decidedetermine

deepprofound/far-reaching

dependonhingeupon/counton

dependononeselfliveonone’sown

developcultivate/buildup

difficultybarrier

diligentindustrious

dogoinfor/carryout

dogooddofavor/helpv

dropdecline/ontheebb

eatlessgoonadiet

emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv

enablefacilitate

encouragespursbonto/motivate

endangerjeopardize

enforcestrengthen

engagemajorin

enjoybecrazyabout

enlargebroaden

enoughadequate

evaluatespeakhighlyof

explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor

facebefacedwith/faceup

failfrustrate

failurefrustration

fameprestige

famousprominent

famouspeoplegalaxy

feelingpassion/sentiments

findlocate

findoutsortout

finishaccomplish

firelayoff

fixinginstallation

focusoncenteron

forexampleacaseinpoint

foreverpermanent

futureprospective

getacquire/regain

getridofeliminate

givegrant/issue

give/supplyprovide…with

giveattentiontogivepriorityto

globaluniversal

goonbringforward

goalheart’sdesire

goodbeneficial

goodstudentstopstudents

goodsnecessity

greatenormous/dramatic

greatprime/utmost

greetingsregards

growflourish

happinesswell-being

havepossess

havearelationshipwithbeontermswith

hopelookforwardto

hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising

ignoreneglect

illnessdisease

importantessential/vita

improveenhance/boost/upgrade

improvementadvance

ingroupsintwosandthrees

includemakeup

increasesoar

influencemold

intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy

interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus

investigationsurvey

joboccupation/employment

joinmaintain/holdonto

keepmaintain/holdonto

killoneselfcommitsuicide

knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand

leavedepartfrom

likepreference

limitconfine

loadburden

lookaroundexamine

lookforruninto/huntfor

lookup…inreferto

lowerinferior

makenervousplacestrainon

makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethattoseeitthat…

manyberichin/countless

meetruninto/comeacross

messchaos

necessaryindispensable

needbeinneedof

nothesitatefeelfreetodosth

notknowbeignorantof

number

obvious

occupation

offer

only

outcome

overcome

pass

payattentionto

people

perform

period

北京高考英语作文写作技巧【二】

列锦,就是只用名词或名词短语而不用动词、动词短语或连词来摹景叙事、抒情言志,给人一种似断实连、貌离神合的跳跃感,从而构成一副生动感人画面的修辞方法。

示例

《那山,那月,那人》

《情感·认知·文化》

《米粒·谷粒·血汗》

北京高考英语作文写作技巧【三】

说明顺序主要有三种:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在写作说明文时,往往以一种顺序为主,当然在具体运用的时候,有时出现了说明顺序的并用与交叉的现象。如《向沙漠进军》,介绍综合治理沙漠采用了逻辑顺序,而在说明如何抵御风沙袭击、沙丘进攻的方法时,又采用了空间顺序(高→低。

合理地安排说明顺序,一要考虑所说明的事物的结构特点和事理的内在逻辑关系;二要考虑人们认识事物的一般顺序;三要考虑说明的中心与材料的关系。

(1如果是说明事物发展变化的进程的,就采用“时间”顺序,可由古及今或由今溯古。如《从甲骨文到缩放图书》

(2如果是解说事物的方位、形貌特征的,就采用“空间”顺序。可由近及远,由远及近,由左往右,由南向北,由低至高等。《人民英雄纪念碑》

(3如果为了阐明某些操作过程,就以“程序”为序,即按操作行为的先后标明序号逐一加以解说,便于读者按部就班,准确无误地进行操作。如一些家用电器的说明书。

(4若说明的目的是阐释事理,就要采用“逻辑”顺序:一般按因果、主次关系来安排顺序。如《日本平家蟹》

北京高考英语作文写作技巧【四】

反问是无疑而问,明知故问,语气强烈,能够激发读者的感情,给读者造成很深的印象;设问是无疑而问,自问自答,以设问作文章的标题,能够吸引读者,启发读者思考,更好地文章的中心思想。

示例

《这个世界怎么了?》

《安能取熊掌而舍鱼?》

《林黛玉非死不可吗?》

第四招 对比式

对比是把两种不同事物或同一事物的两个方面,放在一起互相比较,使事物的性质、状态、特征更加鲜明突出。

示例

《瞬间选择,永恒坐标》

《我是天才,还是笨蛋?--假如记忆可以移植》

北京高考英语作文写作技巧【五】

比拟是物的人化或人的物化,或把甲事物拟作乙事物。正确运用比拟,可以使读者对所表达的事物印象深刻,且可强烈感受到作者对事物的情感色彩,爱憎分明。

示例

《诚信漂流记》、《诚信走访记》、《诚信摆渡》

《与永恒拔河》、《让爱导航》

《心,请你告诉我》、《让心做主》

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