导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
或许青春就有那些尖砺与背离;或许成长就有那些叛逆与感伤;或许留心沿途的风景,就能感受到亲情的温暖。
留心沿途的风景,或许弥足珍贵。
母亲有一辆永久牌自行车,极旧,上面斑斑驳驳的,是岁月送给它的礼物。我总是劝母亲扔掉这辆自行车,母亲在这时变得很固执。于是我背对着母亲,皱着眉 头与母亲冷战。母亲总是小心地擦拭着这辆车,总是看着它微笑。那天,母亲忽然转过头,对我说:“我们去骑自行车好吗?”看着母亲那温暖的笑颜,我极不情愿 地坐在使我与母亲多次吵架的自行车上。
那是我与母亲的十年。穿过大街小巷,我与母亲拐到母亲与外婆从前的家。小麦的点点香味飘来,那是乡土的味道,我看着脚下车印在泥土上缓缓轧出,画出完 美的弧线。我张开手臂,微风拂来,淡淡的……忽然,母亲的车把一歪,我一把抓住母亲的衣角,母亲双脚踮地,稳住了自行车。母亲急忙回头问:“没事吧……” 我微笑地看着母亲,母亲温柔的声音在我耳边响起;“喏,小时候我和你外婆,也是这辆车,也是这条路。”
那是母亲与外婆的十年。我终于知道母亲为什么舍不得丢掉这辆自行车了,我的心最深处被触碰,我知道,那是爱。那时的母亲也一定和我一样,穿着白衬衫与 解放鞋,露出被太阳晒得健康的小麦色皮肤,看着外婆黝黑的`长发别着普通的珠花飘起,看着地上车印的连绵,看着沿途的风景,温暖如昨天。
那是我们一家人的十年,母亲笑着说:“你和你的孩子以后也一定会骑着这辆自行车,走过我们走过一遍又一遍的这条路。”我闭上眼睛,听车轮转动的声音,张开眼睛,看沿途的风景的温暖延伸至未来。
这条路,有山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还的乐趣;有绿树村边合,青山郭外斜的美丽;有一水护田将绿绕,两山排闼送青来的清秀。更重要的是这条路上还有我与母亲,在同一辆车上,母子俩说说笑笑,早已成一道风景。
在今天,人们的物质生活越来越丰富,节奏越来越快,但感觉却越来越迟钝。远处的树枝多了一丝鹅黄,我们熟视无睹;地上的草儿萌发出新绿,我们视而不见;连母亲的发鬓间多了一丝白发,我们也倏然不知。我们何曾留心沿途的风景?
母亲,我不会再吵着扔掉这辆自行车。
母亲,我会用自己明亮的眼眸,映出沿途最美的风景,收藏在自己心里。因为这风景,体现了亲情的温暖。
我想对车轮说:我不能留住你的经过,就留住沿途的风景在我心里,让我永远这温暖吧。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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