(1可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
(2词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数 。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate.
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Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
任何事物都是相互联系的。事物间的关系主要有依存关系(如学与问)、主次关系(如奉献与索取)、取舍关系(如自卑与自强)和条件关系(如继承与创新)等。辨明这些关系,有利于立意构思作文。如:
美国阿拉斯加州涅利斯自然保护区内,曾发生过引狼逐鹿的故事。原先人们为了保护鹿而把当地的狼消灭了,于是,鹿没有了天敌,终日无忧无虑地饱食于林中。十几年后,鹿群由四百只发展到四万只。然而鹿的体态愚笨,失去了昔日的灵秀,植物也因鹿的迅速繁殖和践踏而凋零了。鹿由于缺乏充分的食物以及安逸少动所带来的体质衰弱而大批死亡。于是人们再次把狼请进来,鹿又奋力奔跑了,保护区恢复了昔日的勃勃生机。
从材料中看,鹿和狼的关系,鹿和周围环境的关系,是相互依存的关系。只有狼和鹿共处,相克相生,才能保证它们不失本性,维持自然界的生态平衡。据此可立意为:生态平衡是自然界的规律,人类亦如此,自然规律不可违。从鹿和周围自然生活环境的关系看,鹿没有了狼这样的天敌,生活太安逸、舒适,于是体态愚笨;后来又有了狼的介入,鹿因躲避狼的捕食而奋力奔跑,终于又恢复了生机。可见生于忧患,死于安乐。
总之,根据材料写作文,审题立意,不能偏离材料自行确定立意,而要全面仔细地阅读材料,从材料出发选择立意的角度。上面的几种方法不是孤立运用,而是相互联系、综合使用的。每则材料都可从多个角度分析立意,然后再选择构思作文。
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