梁惠王说:”我对于国家,那可真是够尽心的啦!黄河北岸魏地收成不好,遭饥荒,(我)便把那里的百姓迁移到河东,同时把河东的粮食运到河内,河东遭了饥荒,也如此办。我考察邻国的政治,没有哪个国家像我这样用心的。邻国的百姓并不因此而减少,我的百姓并不因此而加多,这是为什么呢?“
孟子回答说:”大王喜欢战争,那就让我用战争作比喻吧。咚咚地敲起战鼓,兵器刀锋相交撞击,有人扔掉盔甲拖着兵器逃跑。有的人跑了一百步停下,有的人跑了五十步停下。凭着自己只跑了五十步,而耻笑他人跑了一百步,那怎么样呢?“
惠王说:”不可以。只不过没有跑上一百步,这也是逃跑呀。“
孟子说:”大王如果懂得这个道理,那就不要希望自己的百姓比邻国多了。不耽误农业生产的季节,粮食就会吃不尽。密网不下池沼捕鱼,鱼鳖就会吃不尽(按,古时曾经规定)。
斧子按一定的季节(指在草木凋落的时候,那时生长时节已过)入山砍伐树木,木材就会用不尽。粮食和鱼鳖吃不完,木材用不尽,这样就使百姓供养老人孩子和为死者办丧事都没有什么遗憾了,百姓对生养死葬都没有遗憾,就是王道的开端了。
Zeng Qiao is one of my friends. She is a beautiful, outgoingand good-tempered girl. She smiles frequently. I think it’s her smile that makes her beauty. We live in the same dormitory, so that we always stay together, no matter going to classroom or having dinners. At first, I don’t like her very much, because she is always talking. It seems that she can’t stop open her mouth. I am a little bit quiet and introverted, so I seldom talk to others. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. Zeng Qiao likes sharing interesting things with others. For example, she likes telling us her funny stories of her childhood or her former classmates. She always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others. Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great. I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend.
曾巧是我的一个朋友,她是个漂亮活泼,脾气又好的女孩子。她很喜欢笑,我觉得是她的笑容使她看上去漂亮。我们住同一间宿舍,因此不管是去教室还是吃饭都形影不离。之前我并不喜欢她,我认为她太喜欢说话了,总是停不住她的嘴。相反我性格内向,喜欢安静,很少跟别人说话。但是渐渐地,我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子,她喜欢跟别人分享有趣的事,那些童年的故事或是以前同学的事情。她经常开导我要变得外向,多试着跟别人说话。在她的.影响下,我跟别人交流也更多了,并且发现这感觉非常好。我觉得有这样的朋友很幸运!
I have a lot of friends in Simon English School. One of them is my best friend. His name is boyd.
He and I are both thirteen years old. but I am older than he, and I am fatter than he too. He is shorter than I, and he is thinner than I. He wears a pair of glasses but I don't.
He likes to eat pocket-food, and he is a gentleman in a sense that when he has pock-food he will share them with us.
He and I are in the same school and in the same class. So, we can help each other. We alway play in the school together. he likes to do thing I like. He lives in the Ningbo Jiangdong, so he hardly came to my home in Zhenghai but I alway go to his home on weekends and he sometimes will come to my home on weekends. Sometimes we will fight but we alway get along well.
His mother is a doctor in the Li-Hui-Li hospital and I know where her office is. His father is a worker in the Bei-Lun power plant. He is a head of a group. So, his father has a lot of work to do.
He and I are in the same school. We usually have a good time so he is my best friend.
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