建构主义学习理论认为,理想的学习环境应当包括情境、协作、交流和意义建构四个部分。其中,协作应该贯穿于整个学习活动过程中。在这个过程中。每个学习者的想法都为整个学习群体所共享。交流是协作过程中最基本的方式,而真实交流的活动又是学习环境的重要的特征。有一位教师在教学5b第五单元时,在句型教学的最后环节设计了认识新朋友的任务。教师出示朋友tom的照片,要求学生分组讨论如何利用所学的新句型does he 来了解tom的情况,并把问题记录下来,派代表向老师提问,以获取tom的相关信息。
背景知识在阅读中的作用是至关重要的,它可以由老师来灌输,也可以通过阅读材料本身给出。背景知识是一个复杂的概念,包含专业知识、社会文化知识等。因此,在教学中除了要介绍相关专业、文化知识以外,社会背景也不能忽视,因为阅读中造成误解的往往就是由于欠缺相关背景知识引起的。同时要求学生在平时要阅读不同领域的书籍来拓宽知识面,多积累文化背景知识。在进行阅读教学时,教师可在讲课前为学生提供一些背景知识,增强学生的感性经验。如高中课文中涉及中美文化交流所碰到的问题,围绕着中国人和英美国家的人在访友、道谢、恭维时的不同做法,谈到美国人习惯于从小到大、从特殊到普遍的思维方式,如写信就是一个例子。另外美国人个性独立、不拘礼节、言谈直率也是众人皆知的,以及英国人的绅士风度等。学生头脑中有了这些感性认识再理解相关文章就比较容易了。
To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.
One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s stamping and singing on shore.
Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off, who is Li Bai’s best friend. Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment. But he is sad, either. So he can’t say a simple sentence. He knows that words can’t express their friendship. Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep, it can’t match Wang Lun’s love for him.
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This beginning sentence of the book seems to tell us the main story of the book is about the marriage of rich men. The heroine of the book is Elizabeth and at the chapter One, we are told that the father Mr. Bennet prefers Elizabeth among his daughters, in this case, Elizabeth must be a girl who is more special and intelligent.
The story is about love and marriage. Charlotte married Collins because his fortune and she feels nervous about her age even the man is so old-fashioned and ingratiating. However, their marriage is about money and they do not get the real happy. The other man Wickham is a handsome but a man who is a liar. He lies to Elizabeth to gain her appreciation. And his love with Lydia is shallow and about appearance. The love of Jane and Bingley has a better ending. They have love in the relationship and appreciate each other because of the deeper virtue. But they do come through a lot because the misunderstanding they had before.
The love of Elizabeth and the hero of the book Darcy responses the title Pride and Prejudice. In the eye of Elizabeth, Darcy is no doubt pride and arrogant. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and proposes marriage to her, but he is still very arrogant so Elizabeth refuses him directly. Darcy
feels hard hit and regrets of being arrogant. However, Elizabeth has a prejudice about Darcy at the very beginning and mistaken believes in Wickham but she finally knows the truth and feels shame of her family. Darcy moves Elizabeth with his pleasant virtue in the end.
句型是根据句子的结构、特点和意义从大量的句子中抽象、概括出来的语言的一般表现形式。在教学中,根据学生的认知特点、心理特点和教学实际,运用建构主义教学思想设计教学活动,有利于句型教学目标的高度达成,应当把握以下四个基本途径。
"Little peas in the window" reads 200 words.
I finished reading the little peas in the window, and I felt a great deal about it. He was a bad boy in the eyes of most parents and teachers. The teachers hated her and thought she was noisy and disobedient. However, when it came to the park, everything was different. The headmaster was not as strict as the other teachers.
It seemed like an incredible thing to do in the tram, but the headmaster did it, and he didnt get impatient when he talked for more than four hours. When he saw the small doudou cesspit of things into a hill, he didnt lose his temper, not scold her not obedient, just light said 1: "remember back after finish."
Who doesnt like such a school?
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