Many children are always looking forward to the winter vacation; This is because during the vacation, children needn’t go to school; They can do everything they like,such as playing, watching TV, traveling, or even sleeping all the day and so on.and when winter vacation come on ,It means that spring festival will come on soon.
I spent the whole day at home nearly every day, I played with my computer .I played computer games and surved the Internet. during the vacation I,I still stayed in touch with my classmates and my friends.I thinked I hasve been a potatoes mouse .
Even though my vacation wasn’t crazy and exciting, but I really learnt a lot. It was good for relaxing, and I am getting ready for the coming new term now. Good-bye, my winter vacation.
电影《美国丽人》中,郊区后现代中产阶级家庭中,母亲对女儿说:“你已经长大了,你应该学习人生中最重要的一课:你不能指望人和人,除了你自己。”我们想要相信我们是自己的救世主,这会赋予我们所渴望的控制力,会让我们成为自己命运的主宰者。
但是社会学的一个基本观点是:我们每个人都很脆弱,都需要依赖他人,都很贫困。每个人除了依靠他人别无选择。想一想,我们真的仅仅是我吗?我们的经历,我们的朋友,我们共同遵守的社会规则。
在社会学意义上,“自我”这一概念超出了人的身体所包含的东西。它包括社会纽带关系。我们的性别、出身地、毕业的学校,认识的人,拥有的技能,性情,等等,把我从我与他人的关系中分离出来,是很困难的。我们的行动不仅仅受自我意愿的影响,还受“我们假想的他人的一组态度”的影响。甚至我们从孩童发展为一个社会人的过程中,就是用社会规则来限制我们的行为。我们身处的阶级(即物质资源、社会资源、文化资源的分配情况)决定了我们为什么会这样想,为什么会这样做。只有意识到这一点,我们才能去理解:“我们为什么会这样想”
Dear Ms.Smith,
I'm Li Hua,Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature".We hope that you will accpet our invitation if it is convenient for you.please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
Jiefang Road
Oct. 16, 2003
Dear Mike,
I'm going to the cinema next Sunday morning to see “ A Dream of Red ” , and I have two tickets. Would you like to come?
The film starts at 9:00. Maybe we can meet at the gateway of the department store and have breakfast before the film starts.
Please give me a call if you can come. I'm at home in the evening.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Love,
Li Lei
今天把社会学的邀请看完了,200多页的书,深受启发。
社会学是一门研究人和社会的关系以及差异性结果的系统性研究。针对我们个人能够解释我为什么按照我做的这样做,我为什么按照我想的这样想的问题。
作者第一章抛出了对于社会地位的讨论,每个人的社会地位对于个人的发展,和能够取得的成就具有重要的作用。社会地位能够决定我们的社会关系、我们持有的信念、我们所获得的资源。处于相似社会地位的人,倾向于做出相似的选择。
社会地位决定了我们所能获得的社会资源,而社会资源包括物质和经济资源、社会关系资源、文化资源。
通过对于社会地位的讨论,作者对社会学做出了定义,并分别讨论了个人、群体和系统性定义的作用。第一章,描述了社会学研究采用的基本方法:演绎法和归纳法。演绎法先通过预测,做出假设,再通过采集数据对假设进行验证。归纳法通过实地采集大量数据,在分析获得的数据,得出结论。
从第四章开始,作者分别介绍了社会学三巨头:涂尔干、马克思、韦伯的理论并对比三者理论的异同点。这些大理论倾向于从宏大的社会场景中去分析群体和社会,采用自上而下的方法。
最后作者转向分析个人的观念和行为,通过个人的行为,去分析整个社会,采用自下而上的方法。最后作者提出了很多针对个人行动的建议,通过这些建议去践行社会学,发展自己,贡献社会。
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
May 2, 2012 ( 时间写在右上角 Dear Lucy,
Next Monday is my 20th birthday. Imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! No wonder I feel old! My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the party. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. Indeed, all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you. We'll be expecting you any time after six.
See you then. Yours, XXX ( 落款写在右下角,标点是逗号
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