①准确、严密
②概括性和简洁性。
③使用修辞,体现其用词鲜明、生动和感情色彩。
段落与段落之间 要有非常清楚的逻辑关系 ,如总分 、对照 、层进 、并列等。借助起过渡性作用的语句来突出这种关系。
如:“有”、“还有”、“虽 然、但是”“固然”、“诚然”、“由此”等等。
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅,任何一 篇文章只有一个中心论点 ,一般可以有分论点。
论点应该正确、鲜明、概括,是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱两可。
论点的位置一般有四个:①文题②开头③文章中间④结尾
1.审题──弄清说明对象。
如《食物从何处来》,它的语法结构是食物从何处来。文章要说明的是食物从何处来,即要说明食物是怎么样来的。《雄伟的人民大会堂》,雄伟是个修饰语,指出说明对象的特征,人民大会堂是说明对象。
由此可以判断出《食物从何处来》是事理说明文,《雄伟的人民大会堂》是事物说明文。
弄清说明对象之后,就要就题立意──确定中心思想。确定中心思想时,要注意以下三点。
首先是正确。也就是说,我们解说的事物的本质及规律性要有科学的'根据,经得起实践的检验。
其次是深刻。深刻是指说明事物要透过现象揭示本质,反映事物内部的规律性。要使读者不仅了解事物是这样的,而且要明白为什么是这样的。
第三是集中。所谓集中就是重点突出,中心明确。
我们对客观事物的认识是多方面的,感性材料是丰富的,但在确定中心时不能没有重点,没有中心,不能企图在一篇文章里面面都说到。
总结:如果面面都讲得不深不透,反而会把中心思想给湮没了。
以议论为主要表达方式,通过讲事实,摆道理,直接表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。
要求:
①要对论述的问题有正确的看法
②用充足有说服力的论据
③要言之有理,合乎逻辑
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.