前面教师与学生共同、系统地学习了有关说明文的知识,并且学生进行了片断练习。通过练习发现学生在写说明文方面有所进步,为了趁热打铁,提高基本的能力,我准备在此再进行一次大指导。其基本步骤是:
(1)讲述片断作文的`缺点,引入新课。
(2)出示作文题目,《我们的教室》,并分组讨论"我们的教室"应向读者介绍的内容。
(3)写作。
(4)交换修改。
导入课题:同学们在我们作文训练和考试作文时常常要求自拟题目俗话说:“题好半篇文”。在任何一篇优秀的文章中,标题都应该是一双闪闪动的眼睛,一棵袒露的灵魂,一声拨动读者情弦的颤音。一个新颖、生动、准确、富有表现力的题目,不仅可以提高产文章的质量,而且可以开拓写作思路。那么,给材料的议论文如何拟题,怎样才能拟出好的标题呢?今天我们一起探讨这个问题。展示幻灯1《材料作文拟题方法》。
材料1:《要学会创造财富》《金子与金手指头》《小议金手指》《由不要金子所想到的》《好一个明智的选择》《为何选择金手指?》《金手指≠金子+金子+金子+……》
材料2:《要做一个高品位的中学生》《诱惑、***、中学生》《由部分中学生的***所想到的》《中学生高消费之我见》《什么是现代人丰采的标志》《可笑的“现代人丰采”观》《萧洒+俏丽+气派≠中学生》
补充拟题练习:美国著名演员戴维—布瑞纳中学毕业时,父亲送给他的礼物是一枚硬币,并附一嘱咐:“用这枚移硬币买一张报纸,一字不漏地读一遍,然后翻到广告栏,自己找一个工作,到世界去闯。”后来戴维—布瑞纳通过艰苦奋斗取得了成功,这个明星在回首往事时认为父亲的那枚硬币是最好的礼物。
拟题参考答案:
1、《让孩子到世界去闯》《给孩子一个广阔的天地》《给孩子真正的爱》
2、《一枚硬币与一位明星》《硬币·奋斗·成才》《育才与成才》
3、《由戴维—布瑞纳成才想到的》《从一枚硬币说起》《从戴维—布瑞纳父亲教子闯世界说开去》
4、《怎样培养孩子成才?》《这份礼物好吗?》《该不该让孩子去闯?》
5、《好一份礼物》
6、《小议一份最好的礼物》
7、《一枚硬币=最好的礼物
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
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