初中议论文作文练习(初中议论文作文考试题目大全)

初中议论文作文练习(初中议论文作文考试题目大全)

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初中议论文作文练习(初中议论文作文考试题目大全)

初中议论文作文练习【一】

习惯成自然

①“习惯成自然”,这句老话很有意思。

②我们走路为什么总是左脚往前,右脚往前,两只胳膊跟着动荡,保持身体的均衡,不会跌倒在地上?我们说话。为什么总是依照心里的意思,先一句,后一句,一直连贯下来,把要说的都说明了?因为我们从小习惯了走路,习惯了说话,而且“成自然”了。什么叫做“成自然”?就是不必故意费什么心,仿佛本来就像那样子的意思。

③走路和说话是我们最需要的两种基本能力。推广开来,无论哪一种能力,要达到了习惯成自然的地步,才算是我们有了那种能力。不达到习惯成自然的地步,勉勉强强地做一做,那就算不得我们有了那种能力。如果连勉勉强强做一做都不干,当然更说不上我们有了那种能力了。

④听人家说对于样样事物要仔细观察才能懂得明白,心里相信这个话很有道理。这时,并不是我们就有了观察的能力。听人家说劳动是人人应做的事,一切的生活资料,一切的\'文明文化,都从劳动产生出来,心里相信这个话很有道理。这时,并不是我们就有了劳动的能力。听人家说读书是充实自己的一个重要法门,书本里包含着古人今人的经验,读书就是向许多古人今人学习,心里相信这个话很有道理。这时,并不是我们就有了读书的能力。听人家说必须做个好公民,现在是民主时代,个个公民尽责守分,才能有个好秩序,成个好局面,自己幸福,大家幸福,心里相信这个话很有道理。这时,并不是我们就有了做好公民的能力。

⑤这样说下去是说不完的,就此打住,不再列举吧。

⑥要有观察的能力,必须真的用心去观察。要有劳动的能力,必须真的动手去劳动。要有读书的能力,必须真的去把书本打开。要有做好公民的能力,必须真的去做公民应做的一切事情。在相信人家的话很有道理的时候,只是个“知”罢了,“知”比“不知”似乎好些,但仅仅是“知”,实际上与“不知”并无两样。到了真的去观察去劳动去读书的时候,“知”才会渐渐化为我们的习惯,习惯成自然,才是我们的能力。

⑦通常说某人能力不强,就是某人没有养成多少习惯的意思。譬如说张三记忆力不强,就是张三没有一个把看见的听见的一些事物好好记住的习惯。譬如说李四发表力不强,就是李四没有一个把自己的思想和感情说出来写出来的习惯。

⑧习惯养成的愈多,那个人的能力愈强。我们做人做事,需要种种能力,所以最要紧的是养成种种习惯。

⑨养成习惯,换个说法,就是教育。教育不限于学校,也不限于读书。学校教育只是教育的一部分,读书这门事也只是教育的一部分。我们在学校里受教育,目的在养成习惯。我们离开了学校,仍然要从种种方面受教育,并且要自己教育,目的还是在养成习惯,增强能力。习惯越自然越好,能力越增强越好,孔子一生“学而不倦”,就是看透了这个道理。

(作者:叶圣陶)

20、文章第②段以走路、说话为例,引出了下文什么观点?(用文中的句子回答)(2分)

答:_____________________

21、第④段列举了哪些事例?意在阐明什么?(3分)

答:_____________________

22、简要概括⑥—⑧段的论证过程。(4分)

答:_____________________

20、无论哪一种能力,要达到了习惯成自然的地步,才算是我们有了那种能力。(评分:2分)

21、观察、劳动、读书、做一个好公民等四个事例。意在阐明,只有在“知”的基础上通过“行”去养成某种习惯,才能算是具有了某种能力。(评分:本题3分,第一问2分,第二问1分)

22、第⑥段,承接上文的举例论述,进一步阐述在知的基础上培养习惯的重要;第⑦段,举出反面的例子证明能力和习惯的关系;第⑧段,进行小结,再次强调养成种种习惯的重要。(评分:共4分,每段1分,语言表达流畅1分)

初中议论文作文练习【二】

2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?

3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?

4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?

5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.

7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.

初中议论文作文练习【三】

A.第①段用南美洲的绿海龟的例子,说明海龟生儿育女非常辛苦。

B第②段介绍北极燕鸥每年飞行距离达3.5万千米,强调飞行距离长。

C第④段介绍了蜜蜂通过舞蹈告诉同伴如何到达它发现的花源地。

D.第⑥段用科学家的实验证明鸽子在阴天利用磁场来判断家的方向。

初中议论文作文练习【四】

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesn't work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

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