东风吹落战尘沙,梦想西湖处士家。
只恐江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋(bū)。林逋,字君复,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。终身不仕,亦终生未婚。隐居于杭州西湖孤山,二十年足迹不涉城市。因喜植梅养鹤,故有“梅妻鹤子”之称。古人称像林逋这样的有德才而隐居的不仕者为处士。
元:同“原”。
东风吹落战尘沙(shā),梦想西湖处士家。
东风:春风。战:形容纷纷落下。西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋,隐居杭州西湖之孤山,赏梅养鹤,终身不仕,也不婚娶,世称“梅妻鹤子”。其咏梅诗《山园小梅》传诵于世。处士,隐士。
只恐(kǒng)江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
恐:担心。减:指春天将要消逝。元:通“原”。
观梅有感
元代:刘因
东风吹落战尘沙,梦想西湖处士家。
只恐江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
燕地寒,花朝节后,余寒犹厉。冻风时作,作则飞沙走砾。局促一室之内,欲出不得。每冒风驰行,未百步辄返。
廿二日,天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹提,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于是,冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然如试,鲜妍明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者,亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间,皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
北方战乱初定,春风吹落梅树枝叶上的尘埃,经冬的梅花今又开放,不由得联想到以爱梅著称的林逋。
或许这北方的梅花,在经历了战争烽烟后,也梦想着能够植根于林逋的孤山梅园中吧?
It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortable. Today is weekend, three of my friends and I went to the East Lake. We met each other at 8:00 a.m. and then we started. We went there by bike. It took us forty minutes to get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. And then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and other food. I like picnic outdoors. It makes me realxed. We went home at about 中考 4:00 p.m.. We had a great day today. We decided that we will go there at the summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake.
现在已经是深春了,但是天气依然很舒适。今天是周末,我和三位朋友去了东湖。我们在早上8点碰面,然后出发。我们骑自行车求那,到那花了我们40分钟。我们一到那就先去划船。划船真的'很有趣。接着我们就进行野餐。我们准备了一些肉,蔬菜,玉米和其他食物。我喜欢在户外野餐,这使我感觉放松。四点左右我们就回家了。我们度过了愉快的一天。我们决定夏天再去那里,到那时候我们就可以在湖里游泳了。
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