广泛阅读是学生积累语言材料,开启写作思路的有效手段,但是学生掌握书面语表达需要经历一个长期有效的积累过程。如果说“以读促写”是有效的,但是,在实际作文中,相当一部分学生虽然积累了丰富的生活素材,触发了写作灵感,但无法把自己的感受表达出来,或者虽然勉强表达出来了,但表达得不确切,或者思路紊乱,言不成文。由此,我们不妨再来探索一种“以写促读”的路子,做一些专题性的阅读。
在我家附近的路,因为路没人修,大汽车把尘土给卷得黄土满天,把一旁的路也染上了土,汽车一过也尘土飞飞,有些附近居民为了防尘,把水洒在地上,用水来防尘。可是这水无济于事,不到30分钟就没了,而大家不觉得有什么,只是见水干了就去洒多点。这样地循环,泥土不会减少,烟尘也不会少,洒水只是暂时,我们不是应该向有关部门反映吗?我问过沿路居民,他们都说洒水就好了,还要去报告,嫌麻烦。这也算麻烦,那洒水不是更麻烦?大家只是在做一些表面功夫,而不会真正去解决问题。
就像你想让世界没有垃圾,你就想去扫世界。那是不可能的,你只是在做表面,你应该去宣传环境清洁,而不是虎头虎脑地去扫世界。还有你想铲去一根野草,如果你只做表面功夫,只是铲去它的上部分,那根野草就会再生。你不能只做表面功夫,要连根铲除,才能真正去解决问题。
想解决问题,不能做表面功夫,要去从问题关键去解决。
今天,我在做老师布置的数学作业时,被一道题困住了,题目是这样的:一块直角梯形,它的下底是40米,如果上底增加38米,这块地就变成了正方形,原梯形的面积是( )平方米?我左思右想,怎么都做不出来。这时,爸爸买了早饭回来,他看见我愁眉苦脸的样子,就说:“怎么了?又有什么题做不来?”于是,我就把这道题拿给了爸爸看,爸爸看了,脸上露出了微微一笑。
他瞟了我一眼,说:“这么简单的.问题都不会做。”我听了,嘟着嘴说:“那你教我吧!”于是,爸爸就先叫我把直角梯形画好,然后再标出它的下底。他启发我再画虚线,把它画一个正方形后,梯形的高就是40米,再用下底减掉上底增加的,这不就做不出来了吗?于是,我听了,就在草稿本上算了起来。过了一会儿,我把答案算出来了,是840平方米。
我把答案写在卷子上后,爸爸又对我说:“做数学题,一定要多想想,有时还要画图来帮助分析解决。”
这件事情也让我懂得了,凡事都要多动脑,就没有不能解决的问题。
以某个话题为中心,主动搜集相关材料进行研读;具体来说,以某个话题为中心的专题阅读,譬如以“宽容”为话题,搜集到的资料有很多,以baidu搜索到“中华宽容网”为例,有《谈宽容》、《也谈宽容》、《宽容就是忘却》、《宽容就是忍耐》、《是城市宽容还是外来工宽容?》、《宽容》(房龙)、《学会宽容》等数百篇,以此为阅读契机,选择感兴趣的文本进行阅读,会深化自己对“宽容”概念的理解,在阅读的过程中,会对某些观点产生共鸣或质疑,这样也就在专题阅读中涵养精神,锤炼情操,易于写作。
可以选择的人文母题有:同情、责任、友谊、工作、勇气、毅力、诚实、忠诚、自律等。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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