1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
There is a news that makes me shocked. It is said that there happened a violent event in compus which cause 4 students injured and 2 dead. Some reasons arouse in this event.First, schools should try to avoid things like this, if the students are injured or dead, the schools have responsibility to them; second, families, especially parents should educate their children well, give them a good guide and take care of them; third, the society should control violent events. If the above three try their best and pay enough attention to them, things like this should be avoided.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
Especially the view of the school just built soon pool, the water is clear and clean, several small koi fish alive in the water, really cute. Cascade tank top and a small spray, a start the water flow in the flowing and metope, give a person a kind of very pure and fresh and lively feeling. Also used by the side of the pool of some plants to decorate, I did not know at the moment the water and a few small lotus flowers purple, little fish in water activities after a while, a short while again drill to lotus holed up people's eyes. Although this tank nothing special, but it is not only to school spring scenery and move feeling, and it is a beautiful scenery, I really like the fountain. The center of the pool, there are a number of aquatic plants. Look, a spirited big carp tail up addicted, the chest, the pieces of fish scales, in the sun a bit, a bit, just like a crystal pearl! Beside the pool has a special management department of the pool, near the previous administration and buy some books about pool, isn't it a shame now has moved out.
? A circle near the pool and dedicated to pool of flower every day. Against the sun to the school, students can see the beauty into the gate of the pool, visible this pool is quite popular with the students, it has a good time to school students will come to visit, even after a long time, some students came to visit a pool view. All of them are actually swam to see those life - carp. But since carp died, and I have no students came to see, actually I also very sad, good carry of life did not have.
Oh, I think of it, beside the pool and two kirin, in their mouth with little water, how I wish come in to add a few water in vibrant life! This school pool is more interesting and more to the campus scenery, the fountain has its matchless magical color!
我们的校园又美丽又干净。
特别是学校刚修建不久的景色水池,水又清澈又干净,几条小锦鲤鱼在水里活蹦乱跳的,真可爱。水池小瀑布上面还有一个小型喷水器,一开动水就顺墙面潺潺而流,给人一种非常清新活泼的.感觉。水池旁边还用了一些我一时也说不上来的植物装饰,水中还有几朵紫色的小莲花,小鱼儿一会在水上活动,一会又钻到莲花下躲藏人们的眼光。虽然这个水池没什么特别,可是它不但给学校增添春色和动感,而且又是一处好看的景色,我真喜欢这个喷水池。池正中,有许多水生植物。瞧,一条欢蹦乱跳的大鲤鱼翘着尾嗜,挺着胸脯,那一片片鱼鳞,在阳光下忽闪,忽闪,真像一颗晶莹的珍珠哩!水池旁有一个专门管理水池的管理处,以前管理处旁还有一些关于水池的的书买呢,不可惜现在已经搬走了。
?水池旁有一圈专门来装饰水池的鲜花,每天。学生们迎着朝阳到学校,一进大门就能看到这个美丽的这个水池,可见这水池挺受学生们的欢迎,刚建好的时候学生一到学校都会上来参观,即使过了很久,还有学生来参观景色水池。其实他们都是来看那些游动着的生命——鲤鱼的。可是自从鲤鱼死后,就没学生过来看了,其实我也很难过,好端端的小生命一个个就没了。
哦,我想起来了,水池旁边还有两个麒麟头,在它们的嘴里会喷出小水柱,我多么希望快快在水里增加几条有活力的生命啊!这样学校的水池才更有趣,也更给校园增添风光,这样的喷水池也有它无比神奇的色彩哦!
The green campus is not only the environmental being green, but also the sprite being green, which means we should do other things like helping each other or caring each other. Therefore, we should both beautify the campus environment and create a campus culture.
As middleschool students, we enjoy the campus time while we have responsibility to build our green campus. In spiritual term, we should respect teachers, classmates and other people work for the school. In environmental term, we should have good habits to keep campus in a clean surrounding.
我们都知道,一个更好的研究结果可以带来一个更好的'学习环境。因此,我们有必要建立绿色校园。绿色校园不仅能提供一个良好的环境对我们的学习,而且是构建和谐社会的一部分。
绿色校园不仅是绿色的环境,还被绿色的精灵,这意味着我们应该做其他的事情互相帮助和互相关心。因此,我们应该美化校园环境和校园文化。
作为中学学生,我们享受校园时我们有责任来建设我们的绿色校园。在精神上的术语,我们应该尊重老师,同学和其他人在学校工作。在环境来看,我们应该有好的习惯来保持校园在一个干净的周围。
As we all know, a better result of study can be brought by a better study environment. As a result, it is necessary for us to build the green campus. The green campus can not only provide a good environment for our study, but also be a part of build the harmonious society.
The green campus is not only the environmental being green, but also the sprite being green, which means we should do other things like helping each other or caring each other. Therefore, we should both beautify the campus environment and create a campus culture.
As middleschool students, we enjoy the campus time while we have responsibility to build our green campus. In spiritual term, we should respect teachers, classmates and other people work for the school. In environmental term, we should have good habits to keep campus in a clean surrounding.
我们都知道,一个更好的研究结果可以带来一个更好的.学习环境。因此,我们有必要建立绿色校园。绿色校园不仅能提供一个良好的环境对我们的学习,而且是构建和谐社会的一部分。
绿色校园不仅是绿色的环境,还被绿色的精灵,这意味着我们应该做其他的事情互相帮助和互相关心。因此,我们应该美化校园环境和校园文化。
作为中学学生,我们享受校园时我们有责任来建设我们的绿色校园。在精神上的术语,我们应该尊重老师,同学和其他人在学校工作。在环境来看,我们应该有好的习惯来保持校园在一个干净的周围。
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