1、伟人的榜样。
2、教师的榜样。要培养学生做好读书笔记,教师应以身作则,做好示范,勤做读书笔记。如:在教学工作中,我总是陪同学生一道预习课文,即在读书过程中,先不做笔记,专心地看,遇到精彩处,有感悟处,疑问处,在书上画画写采用批注式笔记,即在正文的空白处用简短的文字做扼要的提示批注,并在正文中做上各种各样的记号(如:重点词用“△△△”,好句子用“”,中心句用“~~”,文章的段落划分用“//”等,把自己在书中做的笔记给学生展示。要生要爱惜书,在书中做笔记要清楚整齐,不要把书弄得很脏,不要涂划得连原文都看不清楚了。符号不能作得过多,如果整页整页都围上圈,划上线,全都成了重点,就等于没有了重点,符号也就失去了它的意义。每一种符号所代表的意思,自己应该固定下来,不要随意改动。
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
我们的班主任兼语文老师是一个有着多年教学经验的中年教师,他非常敬业,每日总是催我们学习学习再学习。但说归说,由于大部分同学都抱着破罐子破摔的想法,全班的学习成绩始终上不去,在全年级八个班中各科考试成绩屡屡倒数第一。
直到一次语文模拟考试,我们班的成绩破天荒地获得倒数第二。成绩张榜公布后,全班同学兴高采烈,我也跟着接连兴奋了好几天。
发卷的日子到了,同学们都欣喜若狂地看着自己卷子上那过去没有过的高分,忘乎所以。我也迫不及待地打开自己的试卷,一看分数,12分!我一下子像掉进了冰窖。12分,12分,每一道错题就像一道无形的鞭子,抽打着我痛苦的心,我流下了12分伤痛的泪……
我一面拭着眼泪,一面等着老师的“剋”。只见老师走到我的桌前,面带微笑地对我说:“老师知道这次考试虽然你在班上成绩最差,但你已经尽力了。人生还要经历千百次考试,只有千百次的努力,才会成功。老师和同学们真切地期待你的成功。”老师的一席话让我慢慢地平静下来。
他接着对同学们说:“我和你们一样,都是大山里出来的孩子,我们的祖辈给了我们一个共同的法宝,那就是农村孩子能吃苦耐劳的一股子劲。今天我们就要为这一股子劲发奖,把这次考试奖发给班上考分最少的`一位同学。”顿时,教室里响起了同学们一片热烈的掌声。
教室里安静极了,我低下了头,模模糊糊地走上了讲台,不知所措地从老师手中接过一个精美的笔记本。回到座位上,打开一看,只见扉页上写着英国化学家戴维的名言:“我的那些最主要的发现是受到失败的启示而作出来的。”此时此景,我不禁热泪盈眶。
从此,我的学习生活发生了质的变化:
课余,我成了班主任老师家的常客。
数学课上唯我“单线”作业。
英语老师为我送来了复读机和磁带。
班上学习委员成了我的同桌。
两个多月过去了,期中检测时,我告别了不堪回首的12分,总成绩在班上名列前茅,我们这个双差班以真实的成绩超过了全年级的任何一个班,夺得全校第一名。此时,我的眼泪又情不自禁地流了下来……
回想起那次考试的12分,既是我考试分数的终点,又是我人生奋斗的起点。难忘12分,12分难忘!
是用纲要的形式把书的论点或主要依据,提纲挈领地记录下来。
兴趣是最的好的老师,只有当学生认识到了做读书笔记的作用,并对它产生浓厚兴趣的时候,才能激发他们做笔记的积极性。在教学中,教师要善于营造氛围,让学生在宽松、愉悦的气氛中学做读书笔记。
1、每天利用小黑板做“台历式”笔记。指导班上书写好,成绩优秀的学生把课内外阅读中看到的精辟的好句子,如:警句、典故、谚语、学习中的疑问和心得记录在“小黑板”。这样做,既让学生随意积累了语言,又营造了热爱学习,勤做笔记的氛围。
2、开展手抄小报展览活动。组织学生利用课余时间,可以一人自办,也可以多人合办。要求学生把课内或课外阅读中认为最有用的内容汇编在手抄小报上(这也是读书笔记的一种形式。把办的张贴在教室里,供大家参观,让学生投票评选最佳小报。
3、开展语言积累知识竞赛活动。为了促进学生课外大量阅读,勤做读书笔记,教师可每隔两周进行一次课外阅读知识竞赛。赛题由学生从平时的课外读书笔记中选,内容主要有诗词、成语、格言、等。参赛的学生兴致勃勃,觉得过瘾,有挑战力,非常有意思。没参赛的同学纷纷向老师索取赛题,也要尝试练习,这项开放性的竞赛,可以让学生感受到做读书笔记的成功和愉悦。
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