Today was Sunday. My parents were free, too. I got up at 7'oclock, because my families planed to go to the zoo. After the breakfast, I took the camera and went to the station together with my parents. It was already 9'oclock when we arrived at the zoo. There were so many monkeys, tigers, lions, wolves and other animals in the zoo. We took many photos in the zoo with the animals. I will show these photos in my class after they were printed. The time passed so fast, we left the zoo at 1'oclock PM. I was so happy today. Now I feel very tired and I will go to bed early tonight.
I have a pet dog, it’s name is Bear. It is a lovely dog. It was born in 20xx. It has a pair of big black eyes, and it is black all over. It has four long legs and a long tail. It often play with me, I love it very much.
最初翻看胡适先生的《容忍与自由》时,看到了这句话,我感到又不解又好笑:若处处都容忍着,让不顺心的事扰着自己,这“自由”还有人要吗?之后又仔细读了一遍,想了想,似乎又有所理解,大概是要尊重别人的自由,所以要容忍吧。
我也就一下子说服了自己,就这么理解了。
有一次,因历史课上的问题去翻查启蒙运动的资料,其中写到了卢梭与伏尔泰:两人生前因观念不同,虽同为启蒙领袖却相互争吵了半辈子。伏尔泰离世,葬入先贤祠;卢梭病逝,法国人亦把他葬入了先贤祠,并特别选在了伏尔泰的正对面安葬。法国人为之骄傲地说:“让这对冤家死后继续争辩吧!”
卢梭凭什么葬人先贤祠?一个能与所有朋友、无数学者争吵以至无人再愿理会的暴躁鬼,凭什么?一个已被诊断为偏执型精神病的患者,凭什么?一个在资本主义的成长时期就公然反对私有制的“疯子”,凭什么?或许,正是凭着那一代法国人的容忍。
今天,当一些西方学者奉卢梭为社会主义思想的起源,将他的思想视作反对后现代主义与纯物质文化的利器时,我们才发现,那一代法国人对这个“疯子”的容忍有多么正确,甚至是超前。
因而,我看到了自己先前的观点有多么浅薄。苏格拉底曾说过,他自己之所以智慧,正在于他看到了自己的无知。但生活中无知的我们,却总因为无知而觉得自己是最智慧的人。而当我们抱着这样的无知态度去理解“容忍”时,浅薄也就难免了。
“尊重别人的自由”,在我们这里,说到底,便是一种“大人不记小人过”的口气,无非是为了展现自己所谓的“宽容”罢了。抱着这种心态的人或许潜意识里就觉得我是对的,他是错的,但我气量大,我容得下他的错误。别人若是值得有这份自由,我便忍一忍;别人若是不配有自由,我也就无须所谓的“容忍”了。
或许,这正是一种深藏于人内心的,因受到“宽容”这一名誉诱惑而隐蔽了对控制的***的表现。它不能算是真正的容忍,只是为了取得“容忍”的名号罢了。正如卢梭在阐述科技与艺术败坏道德时曾提到的,这种为了装点的伪善一旦被识破更令人厌恶。
而真正的容忍,恐怕在于敢于承认自己的无知,并能够从心底肯定别人的价值。
不少自命不凡的哲学家、艺术家、诗人或所谓的成功人士,都会认为自己的灵魂比普通人更高尚,自我价值比常人更高。但当他们离开像面包师这样的劳动民众几个星期后,那些高尚灵魂中,不知有多少都将在饥饿的面前扭曲,变为可悲的形状。只是社会的普遍想法,就如空气一般不曾离开,而我们也就因此永远抱着无知去“容忍”别人,“容忍”社会。
人人均如此,社会也就难免无知了。
胡适先生没少受过鲁迅先生的讥讽,但他却能真正地容忍。鲁迅讥笑“整理国库”,胡适有所认同,便在演讲中呼吁先进研究室先为救国出力,再来整理国库。新中国成立后,自然少不了对胡适的一通批判,容不下先生的改良,容不下先生的“自由主义”“资本主义”,更容不下先生抗战时期出任驻美大使为蒋党谋事的“劣迹”。改革开放以来,多了许多重编胡适文章的'书,常见一句补充:先生思想虽有些过时,但仍有参考研究价值。看到这些,我不禁苦笑:我们终究还是停留在浅薄的容忍啊!读一本书,时时想着它是有误导的,实在是“读书三忌”之一大忌。
我们从争取民族自由开始,寻了一个多世纪的自由,却仍感到不自由。为什么?或许正是在于控制的***没有穷尽,不仅控制自己的自由,还要控制别人的自由。不正有网民一边做着不道德的人肉搜索,一边大呼着无言论自由吗?
可见,只有真正的容忍,才能带动社会宽容,营造讨论的氛围,形成人人有独立思考、人人都敢发言并都能有深刻见解的自由公民社会,从而改变社会的无知,推动社会的前进,带来真正的自由。
所以:
容忍是自由之前提;
容忍比自由更重要!
今天爸爸给我买了一只可爱的小鸡,全身长着桔黄色的茸毛,我给它起名叫“小黄”。小黄两只小眼睛一眨一眨的,像小星星一样,它的爪子还没有长得那么坚硬有力,让小黄显得更加可爱。小黄最喜欢做的事情就是趴在我的脚上睡觉。毛茸茸的、软软的身体,让我感觉到脚暖和极了。
Today, my father bought me a lovely chicken, covered with orange hair, I called it "yellow". Miss Huang's two small eyes blink and act like a little star. Its claws are not so strong and strong as to make Xiao Huang look more lovely. Xiao Huang's favorite thing to do is to sleep on my feet. The fluffy, soft body made my feet warm.
看着它睡得香甜,我不忍心动一下,生怕惊醒它,当我挪动我的脚时,它还恋恋不舍地追随我的脚。到了晚上小黄还是唧唧的叫着,要我陪它。于是我做了一个脚的模型,周围放了温水瓶,这样小黄就安心入梦了,看着它睡着了,我也安心地睡觉了。
It looked at sleep soundly, I could not bear to heart, afraid of waking it, when I move my feet, it is unable to part my feet to follow. In the evening, Xiao Huang still chirped and asked me to accompany him. So I made a foot model, surrounded by warm water bottle, so his yellow dream, watching it fall asleep, I also sleep at ease.
小黄还喜欢跑来跑去和我捉迷藏,有一次,我找了半天,也没找到它,后来,在我的.澡盆里发现了小黄。它在里面怎么飞,也飞不出它自己不小心蹦进去的澡盆了。看着它,我笑了,小心翼翼地把它拿出来了。我的小鸡“小黄”可爱吧!
Huang also love to run and hide and seek, once, I am looking for a long time, did not find it later, Huang was found in my bathtub. It can fly inside, also can not fly out of its own in the bathtub was accidentally jumped. Looking at it, I smiled and took it out carefully. My chicken "Yellow Daisy" is cute!
Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.
When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible.
Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.
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