1. 唧唧(jī jī):纺织机的声音
2. 当户(dāng hù):对着门。
3. 机杼(zhù)声:织布机发出的声音。机:指织布机。杼:织布梭(suō)子。
4. 惟:只。
5. 何:什么。
忆:思念,惦记
6. 军帖(tiě:征兵的文书。
7. 可汗(kè hán):古代西北地区民族对君主的称呼
8. 军书十二卷:征兵的名册很多卷。十二,表示很多,不是确指。下文的“十二转”、“十二年”,用法与此相同。
9. 爷:和下文的“阿爷”一样,都指父亲。
10. 愿为市鞍(ān)马:为,为此。市,买。鞍马,泛指马和马具。
11. 鞯(jiān):马鞍下的垫子。
12. 辔(pèi头:驾驭牲口用的嚼子、笼头和缰绳。
13. 辞:离开,辞行。
14. 溅溅(jiān jiān):水流激射的声音。
15. 旦:早晨。
16. 但闻:只听见
17. 胡骑(jì):胡人的战马。 胡,古代对北方少数民族的称呼。
18. 啾啾(jiū jiū):马叫的声音。
19. 天子:即前面所说的“可汗”。
20. 万里赴戎机:不远万里,奔赴战场。戎机:指战争。
21. 关山度若飞:像飞一样地跨过一道道的关,越过一座座的山。度,越过。
22. 朔(shuò气传金柝:北方的寒气传送着打更的声音。朔,北方。金柝(tuò),即刁斗。古代军中用的一种铁锅,白天用来做饭,晚上用来报更。
23. 寒光照铁衣:冰冷的月光照在将士们的铠甲上。
24. 明堂:明亮的的厅堂,此处指宫殿
25. 策勋十二转(zhuǎn:记很大的功。策勋,记功。转,勋级每升一级叫一转,十二转为最高的勋级。十二转:不是确数,形容功劳极高。
26. 赏赐百千强(qiáng):赏赐很多的财物。百千:形容数量多。强,有余。
27. 问所欲:问(木兰)想要什么。
28. 不用:不愿意做。
29. 尚书郎:尚书省的官。尚书省是古代朝廷中管理国家政事的机关。
30. 愿驰千里足:希望骑上千里马。
31. 郭:外城。
32. 扶:扶持。 将:助词,不译。
33. 姊(zǐ):姐姐。
34 理:梳理。
35. 红妆(zhuāng):指女子的艳丽装束。
36. 霍霍(huò huò):模拟磨刀的声音。
37. 著(zhuó:通假字 通“着”,穿。
38. 云鬓(bìn):像云那样的鬓发,形容好看的头发。
39. 帖(tiē)花黄:帖”通假字 通“贴”。花黄,古代妇女的一种面部装饰物。
40. 雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离:据说,提着兔子的耳朵悬在半空时,雄兔两只前脚时时动弹,雌兔两只眼睛时常眯着,所以容易辨认。扑朔,爬搔。迷离,眯着眼。
41. 双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌:两只兔子贴着地面跑,怎能辨别哪个是雄兔,哪个是雌兔呢? 42. “火”:通“伙”。古时一起打仗的人用同一个锅吃饭,后意译为同行的人。
43. 行:读háng。
44. 傍(bàng地走:贴着地面并排跑。
In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I\'m firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.
The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the proceof exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This proceusually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don\'t have the awareneto protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.
It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past de
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past decades in the whole world. Therefore, the issue of whether the tourism will bring harm to the environment is becoming a matter of concern. As for me, I hold that the tourism does more harm than good to the world. In the first place, the more places we travel to , the more pressure will be added to the environment. Take Dunhuang as an example, the greatest scourge these days comes from the tourists who swarm here by the busload , bring destructive amounts of carbon dioxide and moisture into the caves along with their eagernefor a glimpse of ages past . Secondly, It has become fashionable for travelers to drive a private car to the place they want to . In this case ,a large number of cars are mushroomed in the road and it cause twice as much as air pollution .At this speed ,we may live in a world which is full of dirty air instead of fresh air. In sum , although tourism is playing an indispensable we`d better try to limit role in the society , I still believe that its speed according to the harm that brings to the environment.
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of \"sustainable development\", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.
What\' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousneof the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.
只听见屋子里传来一阵阵的叹息声,木兰正在屋里织布,可是听不见织布机织布的声音,只听见木兰轻轻的叹息声。问木兰你在想什么?问木兰你在惦记什么?木兰心里百般难过,却只是答道我也没有在想什么,也没有在惦记什么。想起昨天晚上看见的征兵文书,知道边疆正在打仗,君主为此在大规模征兵,那么多卷征兵文册,每一卷上都有父亲的名字。父亲没有大儿子,自己也没有兄长,“父亲那么大年纪了,身体又不好,去那么远的地方打仗,身体肯定吃不消!”木兰有些着急。想了一夜,木兰下定决心替代父亲去征战,她匆匆到集市上去买马鞍和马匹
木兰在集市各处购买好了马具。第二天早晨,她虽然万般不舍,却还是告别了父母和亲人,踏上了征途。晚上木兰宿营在黄河边,看着黄河滚滚的水流和河边那寂寥的景色,抬头望着满天的繁星,心里不禁涌起了对父母的思念,可是早已听不见父母呼唤女儿的\'声音,只能听到黄河水流激射的声音。第二天早晨离开黄河上路,晚上到达黑山头,听到燕山胡兵战马的啾啾的鸣叫声,木兰在心里想:现在离战场越来越近,一定要打起精神,为国***敌! 残酷的沙场慢慢地呈现在木兰的眼前,紧张的战场生活便就此开始。她与军队一起奔赴万里外的疆场,如同飞一般的迅速翻过重重山峰。在战场上,她不再是一个柔弱的女子,而是一个勇猛的战士!北方的寒气中传来刁斗的打更声,月光映照着战士们的铠甲,一片凄凉。将士们身经百战,有的为国牺牲,有的经历了数十年的磨难与拼搏终于凯旋而归
战士们胜利归来朝见天子,天子坐在殿堂中论功行赏。木兰立了战功,给木兰记很大的功勋,得到的赏赐有千百金还有余。天子问木兰有什么要求,木兰却说:“我不愿做尚书郎,也不要这些赏赐,只希望能够骑上千里马,回到故乡和父母身边。”天子同意了,为木兰准备了快马,让她回家。
父母听说女儿回来的消息,互相搀扶着到城外等她,希望能早点见到女儿;姐姐听说妹妹回来了,十分欣喜,对着门户梳妆打扮起来准备迎接妹妹;弟弟听说姐姐回来了,忙着霍霍地磨刀,想要***猪宰羊给姐姐好好庆祝一番。回到阔别已久的家,木兰把家中的门都打开着,坐上自己的床,想着自己以前的日子。她脱去打仗时穿的战袍,穿上以前女孩子的衣裳,当着窗子整理自己的头发,对着镜子在贴上花黄,欢喜地走出去看一起打仗的伙伴,伙伴们见了她脸上都露出吃惊的神色,不敢相信并肩作战那么多年的木兰竟然是女孩,而木兰的脸上则荡漾着笑容.
When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country\'s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone\'s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.
In recent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in our nation’s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over, it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.
There are a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three of them. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants were replaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. That definitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys the natural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placed environment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenic spots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers of farmland and lead to the shortage of the land.
In a word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development. Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering the environment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development and environment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable development between our nation’s economy and the environment.
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