I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
1、内容上,点明说明对象是XX,说明对象的XX特征(有些题目只有说明对象),揭示说明内容。
2、表达上,运用了XX,(具体分析其作用。)
套话:以此为题形象生动,新颖别致,吸引读者,激发读者阅读兴趣。
吸引读者的`原因可能存在以下情况:
运用比喻、拟人等修辞,或化用诗句、成语等,生动、新颖、别致。
运用问句的形式(设问、疑问句;含“为什么”、“什么”“为何”“?”等词语、符号)设置悬念。
话题新鲜奇特,超出人们认知常识。
引用热门话题,贴近生活。比如“低碳生活”“世博会”等。
?注意事项:
① 一篇文章的标题不一定能涵盖所有这四个作用,所以在答题的时候,切记不要盲目罗列,
要具体问题具体分析。
② 答题时,不要只简单地罗列四句作用,而应该联系具体的说明内容,以及标题运用的手法进行分析,否则只有空洞的套话,会导致严重失分。
冰心,这位中国现代文学史上第一位著名女作家,她一步入文坛,便以宣扬“爱的哲学”著称。而母爱,就是“爱的哲学”的根本出发点。她认为,母爱是孕育万物的源泉,是推动世界走向光明的根本动力。在《繁星》《春水》中,她把母爱视为最崇高最美好的东西,反复加以歌颂:
母亲啊!
天上的风雨来了,
鸟儿躲到它的巢里;
心中的风雨来了,
我只躲到你的怀里。
诗人以生动形象的比喻,把母爱之情传达出来,写得情真意切,感人肺腑。这种母爱的颂歌,在《繁星》《春水》里占了相当大的比重。可以说,正是对母爱的深情赞颂,奠定了这两部作品深沉细腻的感情基调。与颂扬母爱紧密相连的,便是对童真、童趣、童心及一切新生事物的珍爱:
万千的天使,
要起来歌颂小孩子;
小孩子!
他那细小的身躯里,
含着伟大的灵魂。
在诗人的眼里,充满纯真童趣的世界才是人间最美的世界。
Study is our student's personality.But many students will ask, why we must learn knowledge. Is knowledge so important to us?If we don't need to pass the exam, should we still need the knowledge?
As I am concerned, study is not only a personality of students, but also a personality of all people throughout their lives.People need to learn the knowledge whoever they are.If people don't learn knowledge, there will have no way to do things and become ignorant about world.Can you imagine a world that no people have knowledge?Leaving knowledge,the world would no get progress.If people don't learn knowledge, there will be no people to know how to use the computer ,how to write the news, even how to communicate with others.
So learning knowledge is a very important thing, it consists of our world.
我们称这部分诗为“哲理诗”。这类诗简练而隽永:
墙角的花,
你孤芳自赏时,
天地便小了。
在艺术上,《繁星》《春水》兼采中国古典诗词和泰戈尔哲理小诗之长,善于捕捉刹那间的灵感,以三言两语抒写内心的感受和思考,形式短小而意味深长。特别是在语言上,清新淡雅而又晶莹明丽,明白晓畅而又情韵悠长,具有独特的艺术魅力。
【例题】本文以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题目,有什么作用?(3分)库大全小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分
【题目解析】本文是一篇事物说明文。说明对象是可食用薄膜。首先,明确说明对象,以免答题时表达有误或有缺失。此文通过标题,我们了解到说明对象可能是“可以嚼的薄膜”,读完文章之后,则可以确定为“食用薄膜”。所以标题点明了说明对象,同时我们可以观察到标题还表明了说明对象的特征是“可食用”。其次,观察标题独特之处,具体问题具体分析。本文标题“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”跟人们的生活常识明显不同,新颖别致,营造了一个悬念,能吸引读者阅读。
【参考答案】①内容上,文章以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题,点明了说明对象——食用
薄膜,说明实用薄膜能吃无毒的特点,揭示了说明内容;
② 表达效果上,薄膜可嚼可吃跟人们的认知常识不同,新鲜奇特,设置悬念,吸引读者阅读文章。
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